如何使用 PostSharp 拦截基类上的方法调用? [英] How do you intercept method calls on a base class using PostSharp?

问题描述

我想使用 PostSharp 为各种类提供 System.Object.ToString 的实现.我创建了一个从 MethodInterceptionAspect 继承的方面，但是当调用 EchoDto.ToString 时，OnInvoke 方法没有被调用.

I want to provide an implementation of System.Object.ToString to various classes using PostSharp. I've created an aspect inheriting from MethodInterceptionAspect but the OnInvoke method isn't getting invoked when a call to EchoDto.ToString takes place.

如何在调用 ToString 时调用 OnInvoke?

How can I get OnInvoke to be called when ToString is called?

[DataContract]
[ImplementJsonToStringAspect()]
public class EchoDto
{

    [DataMember]
    public string Text { get; set; }

}

[Serializable]
[MulticastAttributeUsage(MulticastTargets.Method)]
public class ImplementJsonToStringAspect : MethodInterceptionAspect
{

    public override void OnInvoke(MethodInterceptionArgs args)
    {
        base.OnInvoke(args); // Never gets called
    }

    public override bool CompileTimeValidate(MethodBase method)
    {
        return method.Name == "ToString";
    }

}

推荐答案

从 InstanceLevelAspect 继承并用 [IntroduceMember(OverrideAction=MemberOverrideAction.OverrideOrFail)] 装饰方法.要在目标对象上引用 this，请使用 this.Instance.

Inherit from InstanceLevelAspect and decorate the method with [IntroduceMember(OverrideAction=MemberOverrideAction.OverrideOrFail)]. To reference this on the target object, use this.Instance.

/// <summary>
/// Implements a ToString method on the target class that serializes the members to JSON.
/// </summary>
[Serializable]
public class ImplementJsonToStringAspect : InstanceLevelAspect
{

    #region Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Provides an implementation of <see cref="System.Object.ToString"/> that serializes the instance's
    /// public members to JSON.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    [IntroduceMember(OverrideAction=MemberOverrideAction.OverrideOrFail)]
    public override string ToString()
    {
        return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(this.Instance);
    }

    #endregion

}

注意:这需要付费版本的 PostSharp，因为免费版本不支持 InstanceLevelAspect.

Note: This requires the paid version of PostSharp as InstanceLevelAspect is not supported by the free version.

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