如何使用 Apache mod_rewrite 隐藏 .html 扩展名 [英] How to hide the .html extension with Apache mod_rewrite

问题描述

我有少量静态网站，我只想隐藏 .html 扩展名:

I have a small number of static sites where I simply want to hide the .html extension:

• url /foo 获取静态文件 /foo.html
• 浏览器仍然显示url /foo

• the url /foo fetches the static file /foo.html
• the browser still displays the url /foo

然后客户端可以以 mydomain.com/foo 而不是 mydomain.com/foo.html 样式发送书签.

The client can then send out bookmarks in the style mydomain.com/foo rather than mydomain.com/foo.html.

这听起来很简单，我以前很喜欢使用 mod_rewrite(比如使用 WordPress 或重定向)，但事实证明，这比我想象的更难破解.也许我遗漏了一些非常明显的东西，但我在任何地方都找不到解决方案，而且我已经研究了一整天！

It sounds very simple, and I've used mod_rewrite happily before (say with WordPress or for redirects), but this is proving much harder to crack that I thought. Perhaps I'm missing something really obvious, but I can't find a solution anywhere and I've been at it all day!

我们运行自己的服务器，所以它可以去任何最好的地方.

We run our own server, so this can go wherever is the best place.

附录

下面检查的解决方案工作正常.然后在运行该网站一段时间后，我注意到两个问题:

The solution checked below worked fine. Then after running the site awhile I noticed two problems:

1. 所有页面都开始没有样式了.我重新加载，清除缓存等，但仍然没有风格.我以前也遇到过这个问题，找不到来源.

1. all pages began to appear unstyled. I reloaded, cleared the cache, etc., but still no-style. I've had this trouble before, and can't locate the source.

有一个目录和一个名为gallery"的 html 文件，因此/gallery 链接显示的是目录列表而不是 html 文件.我应该能够对那个进行排序，但欢迎提供更多提示:-)

There's a directory AND an html file named 'gallery', so the /gallery link shows a directory listing instead of the html file. I should be able to sort that one, but further tips welcome :-)

推荐答案

试试这个规则:

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
RewriteRule !.*\.html$ %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html [L]

这将在附加 .html 时重写所有可以映射到现有文件的请求.

This will rewrite all requests that can be mapped to an existing file when appending a .html.

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