在 htdocs 文件夹之外制作 XAMPP/Apache 服务文件 [英] Make XAMPP / Apache serve file outside of htdocs folder

问题描述

是否可以配置 xampp 以提供 htdocs 目录?

Is it possible to configure xampp to serve up a file outside of the htdocs directory?

例如，假设我有一个文件如下:

For instance, say I have a file located as follows:

C:\projects\transitCalculator\trunk\TransitCalculator.php

和我的 xampp 文件通常来自:

and my xampp files are normally served out from:

C:\xampp\htdocs\

(因为这是默认配置)有什么方法可以让 Apache 识别并提供我的 TransitCalculator.php 文件而不将它移到 htdocs 下?最好我希望 Apache 提供/访问项目目录的全部内容，并且我不想将项目目录移动到 htdocs 下.

(because that's the default configuration) Is there some way to make Apache recognize and serve up my TransitCalculator.php file without moving it under htdocs? Preferably I'd like Apache to serve up/have access to the entire contents of the projects directory, and I don't want to move the projects directory under htdocs.

编辑以将 Apache 添加到问题标题中，使问答更可搜索"

edit: edited to add Apache to the question title to make Q/A more "searchable"

推荐答案

好的，根据 pix0r，Sparks' 和 Dave 的回答看起来有三种方法可以做到这一点:

Ok, per pix0r's, Sparks' and Dave's answers it looks like there are three ways to do this:

1. 打开 C:\xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf.
2. 取消注释 ~line 19 (NameVirtualHost *:80).

3. 添加您的虚拟主机(~第 36 行):

1. Open C:\xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf.
2. Un-comment ~line 19 (NameVirtualHost *:80).

3. Add your virtual host (~line 36):

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot C:\Projects\transitCalculator\trunk
    ServerName transitcalculator.localhost
    <Directory C:\Projects\transitCalculator\trunk>
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

打开您的主机文件 (C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts).

Open your hosts file (C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts).

添加

127.0.0.1 transitcalculator.localhost #transitCalculator

到文件末尾(在 Spybot 之前 - 如果您安装了搜索和销毁内容).

to the end of the file (before the Spybot - Search & Destroy stuff if you have that installed).

现在您可以通过浏览到 http://transitcalculator.localhost/ 来访问该目录.

Now you can access that directory by browsing to http://transitcalculator.localhost/.

1. 从 http.conf 文件的第 200 行开始，复制 和 之间的所有内容></Directory>(~第 232 行)并将其粘贴在下面，C:/xampp/htdocs 替换为您想要的目录(在本例中为 C:/Projects) 为您的服务器提供新目录的正确权限.

1. Starting ~line 200 of your http.conf file, copy everything between <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs"> and </Directory> (~line 232) and paste it immediately below with C:/xampp/htdocs replaced with your desired directory (in this case C:/Projects) to give your server the correct permissions for the new directory.

找到 部分(~第 300 行)并添加

Find the <IfModule alias_module></IfModule> section (~line 300) and add

Alias /transitCalculator "C:/Projects/transitCalculator/trunk"

(或任何与您的需求相关的内容)在 Alias 注释块下方，在模块标签内.

(or whatever is relevant to your desires) below the Alias comment block, inside the module tags.

<小时>

更改您的文档根目录

1. 在 C:\xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf 中编辑 ~line 176；将 DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs" 更改为 #DocumentRoot "C:/Projects"(或任何你想要的).

1. Edit ~line 176 in C:\xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf; change DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs" to #DocumentRoot "C:/Projects" (or whatever you want).

编辑 ~line 203 以匹配您的新位置(在本例中为 C:/Projects).

Edit ~line 203 to match your new location (in this case C:/Projects).

<小时>

注意事项:

• 您必须使用正斜杠/"而不是反斜杠\".
• 不要在末尾包含尾随的/".
• 重启你的服务器.

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