.htaccess RewriteRule 到路径而不更改 URL [英] .htaccess RewriteRule to path without changing URL

问题描述

所以，我有这个问题:

1. 位于 http://example.com/
的基本网站
2. 第二个网站位于 http://example.com/web2/
3. 人们向第二个网站发出各种请求，例如http://example.com/myWeb/pg1 和 http://example.com/web2/pg2

最近，由于其他一些问题，我需要为第二个网站自定义新路径，同时保持第一个网站正常工作.

Recently and due to some other issues I need to have a custom new path for the second website but also keep the first one working.

想法是允许用户通过以下两个地址访问第二个网站:

The ideia is to allow users to access the second website over the two following addresses:

• http://example.com/web2/
• http://example.com/alternative-url-web2/

文件夹 /web2/ 实际上存在于服务器上，但是我如何模拟文件夹 /alternative-url-web2/ 并将请求重定向"到 <代码>/web2/?

The folder /web2/ actually exists on the server, but how can I simulate the folder /alternative-url-web2/ and "redirect" the requests to /web2/?

请注意，我不希望浏览器上的 URL 发生变化，这必须是无声重定向".而且我还确保所有其他请求，如 http://example.com/other 不会被第二个网站重定向.

Please note I don't want the URL on the browser to change, this must be a "silent redirect". And I also make sure that all other requests like http://example.com/other are not redirected by the second website.

谢谢.

更新:

根据@anubhava，我可以通过添加我的 .htaccess 来简单地解决这个问题:

According to @anubhava I could simply solve this issue by adding in my .htaccess:

Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^alternative-url-web2(/.*|)$ /web2$1 [L,NC]

这可能工作正常，但我注意到以下几点:

This is probably working fine but I noticed the following:

• http://ex.com/alternative-url-web2 被重定向到 http://ex.com/web2/(更改浏览器 URL)；
• http://ex.com/alternative-url-web2/ 被重定向到 http://ex.com/(改变浏览器 URL)；
• http://ex.com/alternative-url-web2/someRequest 工作正常，不会更改浏览器 URL；
• http://ex.com/alternative-url-web2/index.php 工作正常并且不会更改浏览器 URL；

• http://ex.com/alternative-url-web2 is redirected to http://ex.com/web2/ (changing browser URL);
• http://ex.com/alternative-url-web2/ is redirected to http://ex.com/(changing browser URL);
• http://ex.com/alternative-url-web2/someRequest works fine and does NOT change the browser URL;
• http://ex.com/alternative-url-web2/index.php works fine and does NOT change the browser URL;

网站注意事项:

在 /web2/ 有一个 .htaccess，可能 导致上面的有线重定向行为......所以这里是文件内容:

At /web2/ there's an .htaccess that might be cause the wired redirect behavior above... So here is the file contents:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
    RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
    RewriteRule ^(data/|js/|styles/|install/|favicon\.ico|crossdomain\.xml|robots\.txt) - [NC,L]
    RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]
</IfModule>

index.php 的内部 RewriteRule 会导致这一切吗?如果是，我该如何解决?

Can the internal RewriteRule to index.php be causing all this? If yes, how can I fix it?

推荐答案

通过 httpd.conf 启用 mod_rewrite 和 .htaccess 然后把这段代码放到你的 .htaccess 下DOCUMENT_ROOT 目录:

Enable mod_rewrite and .htaccess through httpd.conf and then put this code in your .htaccess under DOCUMENT_ROOT directory:

Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
# Turn mod_rewrite on
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

RewriteRule ^alternative-url-web2(/.*|)$ /web2$1 [L,NC]

替代代码:

RewriteRule ^alternative-url-web2/?$ /web2/ [L,NC]
RewriteRule ^alternative-url-web2/(.+)$ /web2/$1 [L,NC]

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