使用 Python 3.6、Apache 2.4 和 Django 1.11 在 Ubuntu 上安装 mod_wsgi [英] Install mod_wsgi on Ubuntu with Python 3.6, Apache 2.4, and Django 1.11
问题描述
如何获得为 Python 3.6.1 编译的 Apache2 的 mod_wsgi?
(或任何未来的 Python 版本)
(or any future Python version)
我正在使用带有 Django 1.11 的 Python 3.6.1 虚拟环境，一切都根据 Apache 错误日志工作，除了 Apache 2.4 的 mod_wsgi 是为 Python/3.5.1+ 编译的，并且正在使用 Python/3.5.2 所以我的 Python 3.6.1 代码失败，因为我使用了 3.5.2 中不可用的新功能
I am using a Python 3.6.1 virtual environment with Django 1.11 and Everything is working according to the Apache error log except that mod_wsgi for Apache 2.4 was compiled for Python/3.5.1+ and is using Python/3.5.2 so my Python 3.6.1 code is failing because I'm using new features not available in 3.5.2
设置我的系统所涉及的所有其他配置和安装似乎都很好(以守护程序模式运行)，尽管 mod_wsgi 似乎没有使用我的 Python 3.6.1 虚拟环境(尽管它正在尝试使用它对于 Django 根据错误日志)...
All of the other configurations and installs involved in setting my system up seem to be fine (Running in daemon mode) though mod_wsgi doesn't seem to be using my Python 3.6.1 virtual environment (though it is trying to use it for Django according to the error log)...
我使用: sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3 为 Apache 2.4 安装 mod_wsgi
I used: sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3 to install mod_wsgi for Apache 2.4
我使用了: ./configure --with-python=/usr/local/bin/python3.6 和 make 和 make install 为 Python 3.6 安装 mod_wsgi
I used: ./configure --with-python=/usr/local/bin/python3.6 and make with make install to install mod_wsgi for Python 3.6
我一定是做错了什么 - 请纠正我！
这是我的 Apache 错误日志(清理了一下) - 是的，我知道它在 f"" 字符串行上失败(python 3.6 功能不在 3.5 中)
Here is my Apache Error Log (cleaned a bit) - and yes I know it fails on the f"" string line (python 3.6 feature not in 3.5)
[wsgi:warn] mod_wsgi: Compiled for Python/3.5.1+.
[wsgi:warn] mod_wsgi: Runtime using Python/3.5.2.
[wsgi:warn] AH00489: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu) mod_wsgi/4.3.0 Python/3.5.2 configured -- resuming normal operations
[wsgi:warn] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[wsgi:error] mod_wsgi (pid=12963): Target WSGI script '/home/jamin/www/dev.tir.com/tir/tir/wsgi.py' cannot be loaded as Python module.
[wsgi:error] mod_wsgi (pid=12963): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/home/jamin/www/dev.tir.com/tir/tir/wsgi.py'.
[wsgi:error] Traceback (most recent call last):
[wsgi:error] File "/home/jamin/www/dev.tir.com/tir/tir/wsgi.py", line 21, in <module>
[wsgi:error] application = get_wsgi_application()
[wsgi:error] File "/home/jamin/www/dev.tir.com/py361ve/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/wsgi.py", line 13, in get_wsgi_application
[wsgi:error] django.setup(set_prefix=False)
[wsgi:error] File "/home/jamin/www/dev.tir.com/py361ve/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 27, in setup
[wsgi:error] apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
[wsgi:error] File "/home/jamin/www/dev.tir.com/py361ve/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 116, in populate
[wsgi:error] app_config.ready()
[wsgi:error] File "/home/jamin/www/dev.tir.com/py361ve/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/apps.py", line 23, in ready
[wsgi:error] self.module.autodiscover()
[wsgi:error] File "/home/jamin/www/dev.tir.com/py361ve/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/__init__.py", line 26, in autodiscover
[wsgi:error] autodiscover_modules('admin', register_to=site)
[wsgi:error] File "/home/jamin/www/dev.tir.com/py361ve/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 50, in autodiscover_modules
[wsgi:error] import_module('%s.%s' % (app_config.name, module_to_search))
[wsgi:error] File "/usr/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
[wsgi:error] return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
[wsgi:error] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
[wsgi:error] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
[wsgi:error] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
[wsgi:error] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
[wsgi:error] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 665, in exec_module
[wsgi:error] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
[wsgi:error] File "/home/jamin/www/dev.tir.com/tir/company/admin.py", line 13, in <module>
[wsgi:error] from .forms import AdminInteractionForm
[wsgi:error] File "/home/jamin/www/dev.tir.com/tir/company/forms.py", line 87
[wsgi:error] resp = f"Hi {user.first_name}, you'll need to login to send any more suggestions. \\
[wsgi:error] \\n\\nFirst Time? Check your email/spam for login instructions from us."
[wsgi:error]
[wsgi:error] ^
[wsgi:error] SyntaxError: invalid syntax
*也 tir.com 是我实际站点的简写 - 我与该域没有任何关系
*also tir.com is shorthand for my actual site - i do not have anything to do with that domain
推荐答案
执行以下操作.
卸载您的系统 mod_wsgi 包.
Uninstall your system mod_wsgi package.
sudo apt-get remove libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3
使用 pip 安装 mod_wsgi，最好安装到 Python 虚拟环境中.确保 pip 适用于您要使用的 Python 版本.
Install mod_wsgi using pip, preferably into a Python virtual environment. Ensure pip is for the version of Python you want to use.
pip install mod_wsgi
通过运行以下命令显示要添加到 Apache 配置文件以加载此 mod_wsgi 的配置:
Display the config to add to Apache configuration file to load this mod_wsgi by running:
mod_wsgi-express module-config
采用上述命令的输出来显示配置并添加到 Apache 配置中.
Take the output of above command to display config and add to Apache configuration.
向 Apache 添加配置以加载 hello world WSGI 应用程序以测试其是否正常工作.
Add configuration to Apache to load a hello world WSGI application to test it works.
查看基于 pip 的安装详情:
See details for pip based install in:
这篇关于使用 Python 3.6、Apache 2.4 和 Django 1.11 在 Ubuntu 上安装 mod_wsgi的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
