如何在apache服务器上运行cgi脚本 [英] How to run cgi script on apache server

问题描述

这是我的程序:

[root@localhost cgi-bin]# locate first.pl/home/Ram/Desktop/work/first.pl/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/first.pl[root@localhost cgi-bin]# cd/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/[root@localhost cgi-bin]# vi first.pl#!/usr/bin/perl -w使用警告；使用警告；使用 CGI；打印内容类型:文本/html\n\n"；print "<h2>Hello, World!</h2>\n";

我从我的浏览器调用脚本是这样的:

<块引用>

This is my program:

[root@localhost cgi-bin]# locate first.pl 
/home/Ram/Desktop/work/first.pl
/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/first.pl
[root@localhost cgi-bin]# cd /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/
[root@localhost cgi-bin]# vi first.pl 
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use warnings;
use warnings;
use CGI;
print "content-type: text/html\n\n";
print "<h2>Hello, World!</h2>\n";

I am calling the script from my browser like this:

http://localhost/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/first.pl

I didn't get output, but I'm getting an error:

Not Found

The requested URL /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/first.pl was not found on this server.

Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS) Server at localhost Port 80

I checked in web browser whether the Apache web server is working or not by using :

https://localhost

It us showing the welcome page.

How do I resolve this error?

解决方案

You basically need to change two files after installing apache2 on linux.

Go to terminal and set the following configs:

1. sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf and add the follwing:

   <Files ~ "\.(pl|cgi)$">
       SetHandler perl-script
       PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::PerlRun
       Options +ExecCGI
       PerlSendHeader On
   </Files>
   

2. sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf and add the following:

   <Directory /var/www/cgi-bin/> AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI AllowOverride None </Directory>

After adding these two config changes, write a perl script, place it in the cgi-bin directory, and then give it sufficient privileges (sudo chmod 755 <filename>)

Finally, restart apache2: sudo apache2ctl restart

Screenshots:

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