如何在 Debian 上的 Apache 2.4 中为每个虚拟主机选择 PHP 版本 5 和 7? [英] How to select PHP version 5 and 7 per virtualhost in Apache 2.4 on Debian?
问题描述
是否可以在 Debian 9 上的 Apache 2.4 中同时运行 PHP 7 和 PHP 5?我希望能够为每个虚拟主机选择我希望使用的 PHP 版本.考虑到我的一些网站仍然使用不推荐使用的 PHP 功能,我相信这会很有用.这允许我执行每个站点的升级.我如何实现这样的目标?
Would it be possible to run PHP 7 and PHP 5 simultaneously in Apache 2.4 on Debian 9? I would like to be able to select the PHP version I wish to use per virtualhost. I believe this would be useful considering that some of my websites still use deprecated PHP features. This allows me to perform upgrades per site. How do I achieve something like this?
例如
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName mywebsite.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/mywebsite.com
# UsePHP 7
</virtualHost>
和
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName mywebsite2.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/mywebsite2.com
# UsePHP 5
</virtualHost>
推荐答案
让我们从头开始.我假设您更喜欢使用 php-fpm 而不是 Apache 模块.
Let's start from beginning. I assume that you would prefer to use php-fpm instead of Apache module.
首先安装apache:
First install apache:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apache2
接下来安装多个PHP:
Next install multiple PHP:
Debian 9:
安装 PHP 7:
Debian 9:
Install PHP 7:
sudo apt-get install php7.0-cli php7.0-fpm php-pear libapache2-mod-fastcgi
配置存储库:
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
sudo curl https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg | apt-key add -
sudo echo 'deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ stretch main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/deb.sury.org.list
sudo apt-get update
安装 PHP 5:
sudo apt-get install php5.6-cli php5.6-fpm
Debian 8:
安装 PHP 5:
Debian 8:
Install PHP 5:
sudo apt-get install php5 php5-fpm php-pear libapache2-mod-fastcgi
配置存储库:
编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list
并将以下几行添加到文件末尾:
Configure repositories:
Edit /etc/apt/sources.list
and add the following lines to the end of file:
deb http://packages.dotdeb.org jessie all
deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org jessie all
安装 GPG 密钥:
wget https://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg
sudo apt-key add dotdeb.gpg
sudo apt-get update
安装 PHP 7:
sudo apt-get install php7.0 php7.0-fpm
下一步从 prefork 切换并启用必要的模块:
对于 Debian 8:
Next switch from prefork and enable necessary modules:
For Debian 8:
a2dismod php5 mpm_prefork
对于 Debian 9:
For Debian 9:
a2dismod php7 mpm_prefork
下一步:
a2enmod actions fastcgi alias proxy_fcgi mpm_worker
systemctl restart apache2
将/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/fastcgi.conf
的内容改为如下:
<IfModule !mod_fastcgi.c>
AddHandler fcgid-script fcg fcgi fpl
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>
<Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</IfModule>
现在为网站创建文档根文件夹:
Now create document root folders for websites:
mkdir -p /var/www/example.com/public_html
mkdir -p /var/www/test.com/public_html
为这些网站添加系统用户:
Add sys users for these websites:
sudo useradd example --home-dir /var/www/example.com
sudo useradd test --home-dir /var/www/test.com
配置所有权:
sudo chown -R example.example /var/www/example.com
sudo chown -R test.test /var/www/test.com
例如网站 example.com
将使用 PHP 5,网站 test.com
将使用 PHP 7.
For example website example.com
will use PHP 5 and website test.com
will use PHP 7.
为网站创建配置文件:
PHP 5 网站:
Create configuration files for websites:
Website on PHP 5:
touch /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com.conf
ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/example.com.conf
cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.com.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias www.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/example.com/public_html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>
AddType application/x-httpd-fastphp5 .php
Action application/x-httpd-fastphp5 /php5-fcgi
Alias /php5-fcgi /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi-example.com
FastCgiExternalServer /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi-example.com -socket /var/run/php5-fpm-example.com.sock -pass-header Authorization
</IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
PHP 7 网站:
touch /etc/apache2/sites-available/test.com.conf
ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/test.com.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/test.com.conf
cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/test.com.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName test.com
ServerAlias www.test.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/test.com/public_html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>
AddHandler php7-fcgi .php
Action php7-fcgi /php7-fcgi virtual
Alias /php7-fcgi /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php7-fcgi-test.com
FastCgiExternalServer /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php7-fcgi-test.com -socket /var/run/php/php7.0-fpm-test.com.sock -pass-header Authorization
</IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
创建池配置(我使用了以下内容):
PHP 5 网站:
Create pool configs (I used the following):
Website on PHP 5:
cat /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/example.com.conf
[example.com]
user = example
group = example
listen = /var/run/php5-fpm-example.com.sock
listen.owner = www-data
listen.group = www-data
php_admin_value[disable_functions] = exec,passthru,shell_exec,system
php_admin_flag[allow_url_fopen] = off
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3
chdir = /
PHP 7 网站:
cat /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/test.com.conf
[test.com]
user = test
group = test
listen = /var/run/php/php7.0-fpm-test.com.sock
listen.owner = www-data
listen.group = www-data
php_admin_value[disable_functions] = exec,passthru,shell_exec,system
php_admin_flag[allow_url_fopen] = off
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3
chdir = /
重启apache和php-fpm服务:
Restart apache and php-fpm services:
sudo systemctl restart apache2 php5-fpm php7.0-fpm
享受吧!
这篇关于如何在 Debian 上的 Apache 2.4 中为每个虚拟主机选择 PHP 版本 5 和 7?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!