Apache2 不使用路由 PHP [英] Apache2 not working with routes PHP
问题描述
我正在使用 PHP 7.0 开发应用程序并使用 MVC 实现路由.我的根文件夹 ('/') 是 'public' 目录.当我访问地址localhost"时，我被重定向到 index.php 并提供可用的路由.但是，当我尝试使用另一个 url 访问另一个路由时，例如localhost/contact"，服务器找不到该条目并给出以下消息:
I am developing an app with PHP 7.0 and implementing routes with MVC. My root folder ('/') is the 'public' directory. When I access the address 'localhost' I am redirected to index.php with have the routes available. But when I try another url to access another route, like 'localhost/contact' the server doesn't find the entry and give this message:
Not Found
The requested URL /contact was not found on this server.
我很确定问题出在我的服务器配置上(linux mint 18 上的 apache2)，因为我朋友的 PC 工作正常.我也在公共目录中使用了 .htaccess 文件:
I am pretty sure that the problem in on my server config (apache2 on linux mint 18), because my friend's PC works normal. I'm using a .htaccess file too inside the public directory:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]
在我看来，服务器没有运行 index.php 并尝试访问路径.我怎么能强制执行 index.php 来查看是否有到 url 的路由通知?
It seems to me that the server does not run index.php and tries to access the path. How could I ever force the execution of index.php to see if there is a route to the url informed?
这里是我的 apache2 配置文件.
here follows my apache2 config files.
我还是新手，对服务器配置了解甚少.请问有人可以给我一盏灯吗?谢谢！
I'm still newbee and I understand very little in server configuration. Please someone can give me a light? Thanks!
推荐答案
这个:
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
它匹配所有内容，并且因为它被标记为 [L]，所以不会评估其他 RewriteRules，所以所有重写都在这里停止.这意味着对 example.com/foo 的请求将匹配此规则，重写停止，并且将在文件系统中搜索文字 foo 文件 - 这不会存在.
It matches EVERYTHING, and since it's tagged [L], no other RewriteRules will be evaluated, so all rewriting stops here. That means a request for example.com/foo will match this rule, rewriting stops, and a literal foo file will be searched for in the file system - which doesn't exist.
然后，即使没有这条规则，下一行也行
And then, even if this one rule wasn't there, this next line
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]
也不行.任何 url 都会匹配它，但随后会删除相关数据，因此对 example.com/foo 的请求将与对 example.com/index.php 的请求相同>.不会传入任何查询参数.
would also not work. ANY url would match it, but then strip off the relevant data, so a request for example.com/foo would be identical to a request for example.com/index.php. no query parameters would be passed in.
你的逻辑应该更像是:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?args=$1 [QSA,L]
可以进行这些类型的翻译:
which would do these sorts of translations:
example.com/foo -> example.com/index.php?args=foo
example.com/bar?baz -> example.com/index.php?args=bar&baz
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