表格单元格跨越的行数超过其父元素中可用的行数 [英] A table-cell is spanning more rows than available in its parent element
本文介绍了表格单元格跨越的行数超过其父元素中可用的行数的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我试图在我的 fo 文件 [*] 中追踪以下错误.由于错误消息中没有上下文，我不明白应该如何搜索根本问题.
I am trying to track down the following error in my fo file [*]. Since there is no context in the error message I do not understand how I am supposed to search for the root issue.
fo 文件是从正确的(至少根据 XSD 验证)docbook 5 文件生成的，但是生成的 fo 文件不正确:
The fo file has been generated from a proper (at least per XSD validation) docbook 5 file, but the generated fo file is not correct:
$ xmllint --nonet --noout --schema /usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/xsd/5.0/docbook.xsd source/docbook/part02/part02.xml
source/docbook/part02/part02.xml validates
如何从输入的 3.2M XML-FO 文件中搜索根本问题(文档级别)?
How would one search the root issue (docbook level) from an input 3.2M XML-FO file ?
$ du -sh bla.fo
3.2M bla.fo
[*]
$ fop -d bla.fo bla.pdf
[ERROR] FOP - Exception <org.apache.fop.apps.FOPException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: A table-cell is spanning more rows than available in its parent element.
javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: A table-cell is spanning more rows than available in its parent element.>org.apache.fop.apps.FOPException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: A table-cell is spanning more rows than available in its parent element.
javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: A table-cell is spanning more rows than available in its parent element.
at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:288)
at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.renderTo(InputHandler.java:115)
at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOP(Main.java:186)
at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.main(Main.java:217)
Caused by: javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: A table-cell is spanning more rows than available in its parent element.
at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:502)
at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:285)
... 3 more
Caused by: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: A table-cell is spanning more rows than available in its parent element.
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.FixedColRowGroupBuilder.endTablePart(FixedColRowGroupBuilder.java:183)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.VariableColRowGroupBuilder$6.play(VariableColRowGroupBuilder.java:107)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.VariableColRowGroupBuilder.endTable(VariableColRowGroupBuilder.java:116)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.Table.finalizeNode(Table.java:260)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.endOfNode(FONode.java:330)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.Table.endOfNode(Table.java:243)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:360)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:190)
at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.endElement(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:1102)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.endElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:485)
... 4 more
---------
javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: A table-cell is spanning more rows than available in its parent element.
at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:502)
at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:285)
at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.renderTo(InputHandler.java:115)
at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOP(Main.java:186)
at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.main(Main.java:217)
Caused by: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: A table-cell is spanning more rows than available in its parent element.
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.FixedColRowGroupBuilder.endTablePart(FixedColRowGroupBuilder.java:183)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.VariableColRowGroupBuilder$6.play(VariableColRowGroupBuilder.java:107)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.VariableColRowGroupBuilder.endTable(VariableColRowGroupBuilder.java:116)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.Table.finalizeNode(Table.java:260)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.endOfNode(FONode.java:330)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.Table.endOfNode(Table.java:243)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:360)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:190)
at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.endElement(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:1102)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.endElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:485)
... 4 more
---------
org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: A table-cell is spanning more rows than available in its parent element.
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.FixedColRowGroupBuilder.endTablePart(FixedColRowGroupBuilder.java:183)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.VariableColRowGroupBuilder$6.play(VariableColRowGroupBuilder.java:107)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.VariableColRowGroupBuilder.endTable(VariableColRowGroupBuilder.java:116)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.Table.finalizeNode(Table.java:260)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.endOfNode(FONode.java:330)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.Table.endOfNode(Table.java:243)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:360)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:190)
at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.endElement(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:1102)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.endElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:485)
at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:285)
at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.renderTo(InputHandler.java:115)
at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOP(Main.java:186)
at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.main(Main.java:217)
推荐答案
尝试使用 oXygen XML Editor 18.1 验证您的 DocBook XML.根据 oXygen 人员的说法，它改进了 DocBook 表验证:https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/docbook-apps/201611/msg00044.html
Try validating your DocBook XML using oXygen XML Editor 18.1. According to the oXygen folks, it has improved DocBook table validation: https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/docbook-apps/201611/msg00044.html
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