如何使用 Python 在 Kafka 中生成 Tombstone Avro Record? [英] How to produce a Tombstone Avro Record in Kafka using Python?

问题描述

我的接收器属性:

{
  "name": "jdbc-oracle",
  "config": {
    "connector.class": "io.confluent.connect.jdbc.JdbcSinkConnector",
    "tasks.max": "1",
    "topics": "orders",
    "connection.url": "jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.1.2.3:1071/orac",
    "connection.user": "ersin",
    "connection.password": "ersin!",
    "auto.create": "true",
    "delete.enabled": "true",
    "pk.mode": "record_key",
    "pk.fields": "id",
    "insert.mode": "upsert",
    "plugin.path": "/home/ersin/confluent-5.4.1/share/java/",
    "name": "jdbc-oracle"
  },
  "tasks": [
    {
      "connector": "jdbc-oracle",
      "task": 0
    }
  ],
  "type": "sink"
}

我的connect-avro-distributed.properties:

bootstrap.servers=10.0.0.0:9092

group.id=connect-cluster

key.converter=io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter
key.converter.schema.registry.url=http://10.0.0.0:8081
value.converter=io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter
value.converter.schema.registry.url=http://10.0.0.0:8081

config.storage.topic=connect-configs
offset.storage.topic=connect-offsets
status.storage.topic=connect-statuses

config.storage.replication.factor=1
offset.storage.replication.factor=1
status.storage.replication.factor=1

internal.key.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
internal.value.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
internal.key.converter.schemas.enable=false
internal.value.converter.schemas.enable=false

我这样发送数据:

from kafka import KafkaProducer

producer = KafkaProducer(
    bootstrap_servers=['10.0.0.0:9092'],
)
message=producer.send('orders', key=b'{"id":1}', value=None)

但它给出了错误.序列化错误.

But it gives error. Serialization error.

推荐答案

我假设您想生成 Avro 消息，因此您需要正确地序列化您的消息.我将使用 confluent-kafka-python 库所以如果你还没有安装它，只需运行

I assume you want to produce Avro message therefore you need to serialise your messages properly. I'll be using confluent-kafka-python library so if you don't already have it installed, just run

pip install confluent-kafka[avro]

<小时>

这里是一个示例 AvroConsumer，它发送一条带有空值的 Avro 消息:

---

And here's an example AvroConsumer that sends an Avro message with a null value:

from confluent_kafka import avro
from confluent_kafka.avro import AvroProducer


value_schema_str = """
{
   "type":"record",
   "name":"myrecord",
   "fields":[
      {
         "name":"id",
         "type":[
            "null",
            "int"
         ],
         "default":null
      },
      {
         "name":"product",
         "type":[
            "null",
            "string"
         ],
         "default":null
      },
      {
         "name":"quantity",
         "type":[
            "null",
            "int"
         ],
         "default":null
      },
      {
         "name":"price",
         "type":[
            "null",
            "int"
         ],
         "default":null
      }
   ]
}
"""

key_schema_str = """
{
   "type":"record",
   "name":"key_schema",
   "fields":[
      {
         "name":"id",
         "type":"int"
      }
   ]
}
"""


def delivery_report(err, msg):
    """ Called once for each message produced to indicate delivery result.
        Triggered by poll() or flush(). """
    if err is not None:
        print('Message delivery failed: {}'.format(err))
    else:
        print('Message delivered to {} [{}]'.format(msg.topic(), msg.partition()))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    value_schema = avro.loads(value_schema_str)
    key_schema = avro.loads(key_schema_str)
    #value = {"id": 1, "product": "myProduct", "quantity": 10, "price": 100}
    key = {"id": 1}


    avroProducer = AvroProducer({
        'bootstrap.servers': '10.0.0.0:9092',
        'on_delivery': delivery_report,
        'schema.registry.url': 'http://10.0.0.0:8081'
    }, default_key_schema=key_schema, default_value_schema=value_schema)

    avroProducer.produce(topic='orders', key=key)
    avroProducer.flush()

这篇关于如何使用 Python 在 Kafka 中生成 Tombstone Avro Record?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！