使用 apache poi 更改单元格颜色 [英] Changing cell color using apache poi

问题描述

我正在使用 Apache POI 读取零件编号电子表格中的数据.我在我们的数据库中查找零件编号，如果我们有零件的 CAD 图纸，我将零件编号单元格着色为绿色，否则我将其着色为红色.处理完成后，电子表格被保存.我遇到的问题是该列中的每个单元格都显示为绿色.我已经逐步完成了代码，查找部件号的逻辑工作正常，确定单元格应该是什么颜色的逻辑以及设置颜色和填充的逻辑似乎也能正常工作.知道我在这里做错了什么吗?

I'm using Apache POI to read data in a spreadsheet of part numbers. I look up the part number in our database, if we have a CAD drawing of the part I color the part number cell green, if we don't I color it red. After the processing is done the spreadsheet is saved. The problem I'm having is that every cell in that column comes out green. I've stepped through the code, the logic to look up the part number is working fine and the logic to determine what color the cell should be and setting the color and fill appears to work as well. Any ideas what I'm doing wrong here?

谢谢.

//Check the parts
for(int r=1;r<sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();r++) {
    String partNumber = null;
    switch(cell.getCellType()) {
        case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
            long pNum = (long) cell.getNumericCellValue();
            partNumber = String.valueOf(pNum);
            break;
        case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
            partNumber = cell.getStringCellValue();
            break;
        default:
            logger.info("Part Number at row " + r + " on sheet " + partList.getSheetName(s) + "is of an unsupported type");
    }

    try {
        List<String> oldMaterialNumbers = getOldMaterialNumbers(partNumber);

        boolean gotDrawing = checkPartNumber(oldMaterialNumbers, partNumber);
        //If there's a drawing then color the row green, if not red.
        short bgColorIndex = gotDrawing
                                ?HSSFColor.LIGHT_GREEN.index //42
                                :HSSFColor.RED.index; //10

        HSSFCell curCell = row.getCell(partNumberColumn);
        HSSFCellStyle curStyle = curCell.getCellStyle();

        curStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        curStyle.setFillForegroundColor(bgColorIndex);

        curCell.setCellStyle(curStyle);

    }catch(Exception e) {
        throw e;
    }
}

推荐答案

简短版本:仅创建一次样式，随处使用.

Short version: Create styles only once, use them everywhere.

长版:用一种方法创建你需要的样式(注意样式数量的限制).

Long version: use a method to create the styles you need (beware of the limit on the amount of styles).

private static Map<String, CellStyle> styles;

private static Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb){
        Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
        DataFormat df = wb.createDataFormat();

        CellStyle style;
        Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
        headerFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
        style = createBorderedStyle(wb);
        style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        style.setFont(headerFont);
        styles.put("style1", style);

        style = createBorderedStyle(wb);
        style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.LIGHT_CORNFLOWER_BLUE.getIndex());
        style.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style.setFont(headerFont);
        style.setDataFormat(df.getFormat("d-mmm"));
        styles.put("date_style", style);
        ...
        return styles;
    }

你也可以在创建样式hashmap的同时使用方法来做重复性的任务

you can also use methods to do repetitive tasks while creating styles hashmap

private static CellStyle createBorderedStyle(Workbook wb) {
        CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
        style.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
        style.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
        style.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
        return style;
    }

然后，在您的主要"代码中，从您拥有的样式映射中设置样式.

then, in your "main" code, set the style from the styles map you have.

Cell cell = xssfCurrentRow.createCell( intCellPosition );       
cell.setCellValue( blah );
cell.setCellStyle( (CellStyle) styles.get("style1") );

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