未能“pip3 install apex"导致无法构建加密(已安装) [英] Failing to 'pip3 install apex' down to failure to build cryptacular (installed)
本文介绍了未能“pip3 install apex"导致无法构建加密(已安装)的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
问题:pip3 install apex 因构建加密失败而失败，错误如下.
Problem: pip3 install apex fails because of failure to build cryptacular, errors as below.
cryptacular 已使用此单行成功安装(在尝试安装 apex 之前):pip3 install -e hg+https://bitbucket.org/dholth/cryptacular@cb96fb3#egg=cryptacular不知何故，它不会用普通的 pip/pip3 install cryptacular 安装，所以我发现成功安装这个包的唯一方法是遵循 这些说明，相当于这些说明.
cryptacular was successfully installed (before attempts of installing apex) using this one-liner: pip3 install -e hg+https://bitbucket.org/dholth/cryptacular@cb96fb3#egg=cryptacular
Somehow it would not install with plain pip/pip3 install cryptacular, so the only way I found to successfully install this package is following these instructions, equivalent to these instructions.
但是，一旦我运行 pip3 install apex，我再次收到完全相同的错误.
However once I run pip3 install apex I receive the exact same error again.
这似乎不是 pip/pip3 问题 - 我已经尝试了相同的结果.
It doesn't seem to be pip/pip3 issue - I've tried both with the same result.
对我做错了什么有任何想法吗?
Any ideas on what I am doing wrong?
Collecting apex
Collecting requests (from apex)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7d/e3/20f3d364d6c8e5d2353c72a67778eb189176f08e873c9900e10c0287b84b/requests-2.21.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
----------------------- loads of "collecting" messages -------------------------
Collecting PasteDeploy>=2.0 (from plaster-pastedeploy->pyramid>1.1.2->apex)
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/67/0c/faa9971b2e5e048b3b30008d04c72e4d5f63b42f48937c169acce2c5e70a/PasteDeploy-2.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Building wheels for collected packages: cryptacular
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cryptacular ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-d8_sob/cryptacular/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmp7vBhDEpip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular
copying cryptacular/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular/bcrypt
copying cryptacular/bcrypt/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular/bcrypt
copying cryptacular/bcrypt/test_bcrypt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular/bcrypt
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular/core
copying cryptacular/core/test_core.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular/core
...
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular/bcrypt
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DNO_BF_ASM -Icrypt_blowfish-1.2/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt_blowfish.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt_blowfish.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DNO_BF_ASM -Icrypt_blowfish-1.2/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt_gensalt.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt_gensalt.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DNO_BF_ASM -Icrypt_blowfish-1.2/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c crypt_blowfish-1.2/wrapper.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/crypt_blowfish-1.2/wrapper.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DNO_BF_ASM -Icrypt_blowfish-1.2/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.o
In file included from /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:47:0,
from cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.c:26:
crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt.h:17:10: fatal error: gnu-crypt.h: No such file or directory
#include <gnu-crypt.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for cryptacular
Running setup.py clean for cryptacular
Failed to build cryptacular
Installing collected packages: urllib3, certifi, chardet, idna, requests, wtforms, wtforms-recaptcha, setuptools, zope.interface, repoze.lru, PasteDeploy, plaster, plaster-pastedeploy, webob, venusian, zope.deprecation, translationstring, hupper, pyramid, oauthlib, requests-oauthlib, python-openid, anykeystore, velruse, transaction, repoze.sendmail, pyramid-mailer, SQLAlchemy, zope.sqlalchemy, pbkdf2, cryptacular, apex
Running setup.py install for cryptacular ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-d8_sob/cryptacular/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-Br1FfW-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular
copying cryptacular/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular/bcrypt
copying cryptacular/bcrypt/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular/bcrypt
...
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular/bcrypt
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DNO_BF_ASM -Icrypt_blowfish-1.2/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt_blowfish.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt_blowfish.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DNO_BF_ASM -Icrypt_blowfish-1.2/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt_gensalt.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt_gensalt.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DNO_BF_ASM -Icrypt_blowfish-1.2/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c crypt_blowfish-1.2/wrapper.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/crypt_blowfish-1.2/wrapper.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DNO_BF_ASM -Icrypt_blowfish-1.2/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.o
In file included from /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:47:0,
from cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.c:26:
crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt.h:17:10: fatal error: gnu-crypt.h: No such file or directory
#include <gnu-crypt.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-d8_sob/cryptacular/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-Br1FfW-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-d8_sob/cryptacular/
更新:一旦我强制 gnu-crypt.h 进入所需的位置: cd/usr/include &&sudo mv crypt.h gnu-crypt.h 我得到一个新的但类似的错误:
UPDATE:
Once I force gnu-crypt.h into required place: cd /usr/include && sudo mv crypt.h gnu-crypt.h I get a new but similar error:
...
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular/bcrypt
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DNO_BF_ASM -Icrypt_blowfish-1.2/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt_blowfish.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt_blowfish.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DNO_BF_ASM -Icrypt_blowfish-1.2/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt_gensalt.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt_gensalt.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DNO_BF_ASM -Icrypt_blowfish-1.2/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c crypt_blowfish-1.2/wrapper.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/crypt_blowfish-1.2/wrapper.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DNO_BF_ASM -Icrypt_blowfish-1.2/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.o
In file included from cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.c:27:0:
crypt_blowfish-1.2/ow-crypt.h:27:14: error: conflicting types for ‘crypt_r’
extern char *crypt_r(__const char *key, __const char *setting, void *data);
^~~~~~~
In file included from crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt.h:17:0,
from /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:47,
from cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.c:26:
/usr/include/gnu-crypt.h:60:14: note: previous declaration of ‘crypt_r’ was here
extern char *crypt_r (const char *__key, const char *__salt,
^~~~~~~
cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.c: In function ‘init_bcrypt’:
cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.c:129:19: warning: unused variable ‘module’ [-Wunused-variable]
PyObject *module = Py_InitModule("_bcrypt", _bcrypt_methods);
^~~~~~
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for cryptacular
Running setup.py clean for cryptacular
Failed to build cryptacular
Installing collected packages: urllib3, certifi, chardet, idna, requests, wtforms, wtforms-recaptcha, setuptools, zope.interface, repoze.lru, PasteDeploy, plaster, plaster-pastedeploy, webob, venusian, zope.deprecation, translationstring, hupper, pyramid, oauthlib, requests-oauthlib, python-openid, anykeystore, velruse, transaction, repoze.sendmail, pyramid-mailer, SQLAlchemy, zope.sqlalchemy, pbkdf2, cryptacular, apex
Running setup.py install for cryptacular ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-pqj6l9/cryptacular/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-CRC3Cz-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular
...
writing manifest file 'cryptacular.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
copying cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.c -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular/bcrypt
running build_ext
building 'cryptacular.bcrypt._bcrypt' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/crypt_blowfish-1.2
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular/bcrypt
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DNO_BF_ASM -Icrypt_blowfish-1.2/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt_blowfish.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt_blowfish.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DNO_BF_ASM -Icrypt_blowfish-1.2/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt_gensalt.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt_gensalt.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DNO_BF_ASM -Icrypt_blowfish-1.2/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c crypt_blowfish-1.2/wrapper.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/crypt_blowfish-1.2/wrapper.o
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-3hk45v/python2.7-2.7.15~rc1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DNO_BF_ASM -Icrypt_blowfish-1.2/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.o
In file included from cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.c:27:0:
crypt_blowfish-1.2/ow-crypt.h:27:14: error: conflicting types for ‘crypt_r’
extern char *crypt_r(__const char *key, __const char *setting, void *data);
^~~~~~~
In file included from crypt_blowfish-1.2/crypt.h:17:0,
from /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:47,
from cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.c:26:
/usr/include/gnu-crypt.h:60:14: note: previous declaration of ‘crypt_r’ was here
extern char *crypt_r (const char *__key, const char *__salt,
^~~~~~~
cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.c: In function ‘init_bcrypt’:
cryptacular/bcrypt/_bcrypt.c:129:19: warning: unused variable ‘module’ [-Wunused-variable]
PyObject *module = Py_InitModule("_bcrypt", _bcrypt_methods);
^~~~~~
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-pqj6l9/cryptacular/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-CRC3Cz-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-pqj6l9/cryptacular/
推荐答案
卸载之前版本的 apex.然后执行以下步骤:
Uninstall the previous versions of apex. Then do these steps:
git clone https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex
cd apex
python setup.py install
对我来说很有魅力
这篇关于未能“pip3 install apex"导致无法构建加密(已安装)的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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