XML-RPC 与 REST [英] XML-RPC vs REST

问题描述

这是一个更理论化的问题.我即将在这里构建一个小服务器，并想为它创建一个 API.我正在决定什么更好，并且已经排除了 SOAP，因为在我看来那是一团糟.我只剩下 REST 和 XML-RPC.我真的很喜欢 XML-RPC，它实现起来真的很简单，而且它足够规则，所有客户端都可以轻松使用它.如今，所有酷孩子都在做 RESTful 的事情，有时使用 JSON 有效负载或 XML 文档，甚至 HTTP POST 变量.我认为这些人总是为每项服务重新发明轮子.我看不出通过使用 REST 而不是使用 XML-RPC 可以获得什么.

那么，这里有人可以提供使用 REST+JSON 而非仅使用 XML-RPC 实现 API 的实际理由吗?

解决方案

像 XML-RPC 这样的 REST 与 RPC 实现是错误的二分法.您可以使用 XML-RPC 实现 RESTful 接口(尽管您可能不想这样做).也就是说，您希望使用普通 HTTP 以 RESTful 方式公开资源而不是使用 XML-RPC 之类的技术滚动您自己的 RPC 接口的原因有很多:

1. 未来的操作主要由服务器控制，而不是通过过程调用在客户端进行硬编码，从而简化部署和版本控制.
2. 可以开箱即用地使用缓存、限制和版本控制等现有实现.
3. 您使用 RPC 接口滚动的自定义过程可能范围太窄.

有关详细信息，请参阅这篇博文.>

This is a more theoretical question. I am about to build a little server in here and want to create an API for it. I am deciding what is better and already ruled out SOAP since that thing is a mess in my opinion. I am left with REST and XML-RPC. I really enjoy XML-RPC, it is really simple to implement and it is regular enough that all clients can use it easily. These days all the cool kids are doing RESTful stuff, sometimes with a JSON payload or XML document or even HTTP POST VARIABLES. I think those guys always reinvent the wheel for each service. I don't see what one could gain by going with REST over using XML-RPC.

So, can someone here provide practical reasons for implementing an API using REST+JSON over just using XML-RPC?

解决方案

REST vs RPC implementations like XML-RPC is a false dichotomy. You can implement a RESTful interface using XML-RPC (although you probably wouldn't want to). That said, there are a bunch of reasons why you would want to expose resources in a RESTful way using vanilla HTTP instead of rolling your own RPC interface using a technology like XML-RPC:

1. Future actions are primarily controlled by the server instead of hard-coded in the client via procedure calls, simplifying deployment and versioning.
2. Existing implementations for things like caching, throttling, and versioning can be used out of the box.
3. The custom procedures that you roll with an RPC interface are likely to be too narrowly scoped.

See this blog post for more info.

这篇关于XML-RPC 与 REST的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！