如何遍历json响应? [英] How to walk through json response?
问题描述
我有这个 json 响应,我试图通过它来获取天气条件,例如湿度"和temp_C"等.我尝试了一些方法但没有奏效.
I have this json response and I'm trying to walke thought it to get the weather conditions such as "humidity" and "temp_C" and so on. I tried some ways but didn't work.
({ "data" : { "current_condition" : [ { "cloudcover" : "50",
"humidity" : "44",
"observation_time" : "12:10 AM",
"precipMM" : "0.0",
"pressure" : "1013",
"temp_C" : "-2",
"temp_F" : "29",
"visibility" : "16",
"weatherCode" : "116",
"weatherDesc" : [ { "value" : "Partly Cloudy" } ],
"weatherIconUrl" : [ { "value" : "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/images/wsymbols01_png_64/wsymbol_0004_black_low_cloud.png" } ],
"winddir16Point" : "W",
"winddirDegree" : "280",
"windspeedKmph" : "24",
"windspeedMiles" : "15"
} ],
"request" : [ { "query" : "Rochester, United States Of America",
"type" : "City"
} ],
"weather" : [ { "date" : "2012-02-25",
"precipMM" : "2.2",
"tempMaxC" : "-1",
"tempMaxF" : "31",
"tempMinC" : "-5",
"tempMinF" : "24",
"weatherCode" : "116",
"weatherDesc" : [ { "value" : "Partly Cloudy" } ],
"weatherIconUrl" : [ { "value" : "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/images/wsymbols01_png_64/wsymbol_0002_sunny_intervals.png" } ],
"winddir16Point" : "W",
"winddirDegree" : "281",
"winddirection" : "W",
"windspeedKmph" : "54",
"windspeedMiles" : "34"
} ]
} })
我试过这些:
$.getJSON(urlFromMyAPI, function (data) {
alert(data.current_condition.temp_C);
alert(data.temp_C);
alert(data[current_condition].temp_C);
// I also use loop
for (i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
alert(data.current_condition[i])
}
});
};
推荐答案
我认为您的主要问题是您的数据嵌套在名为 data
的对象中,因此您需要额外的引用级别才能获得在里面.当您像这样设置响应格式时,您可以更轻松地查看所获得的内容,以便您可以更清楚地看到嵌套的对象和数组:
I think your main issue is that your data is nested inside an object named data
so you need an extra level of reference to get inside it. It's also a lot easier to see what you've got when you format your response like this so you can see the nested objects and arrays more clearly:
({ "data": {
"current_condition": [
{
"cloudcover": "50",
"humidity": "44",
"observation_time": "12:10 AM",
"precipMM": "0.0",
"pressure": "1013",
"temp_C": "-2",
"temp_F": "29",
"visibility": "16",
"weatherCode": "116",
"weatherDesc": [
{"value": "Partly Cloudy" }
],
"weatherIconUrl": [
{"value": "http:\/\/www.worldweatheronline.com\/images\/wsymbols01_png_64\/wsymbol_0004_black_low_cloud.png" }
],
"winddir16Point": "W",
"winddirDegree": "280",
"windspeedKmph": "24",
"windspeedMiles": "15"
}
],
"request": [
{"query": "Rochester, United States Of America", "type": "City" }
],
"weather": [
{
"date": "2012-02-25",
"precipMM": "2.2",
"tempMaxC": "-1",
"tempMaxF": "31",
"tempMinC": "-5",
"tempMinF": "24",
"weatherCode": "116",
"weatherDesc": [
{"value": "Partly Cloudy" }
],
"weatherIconUrl": [
{"value": "http:\/\/www.worldweatheronline.com\/images\/wsymbols01_png_64\/wsymbol_0002_sunny_intervals.png" }
],
"winddir16Point": "W",
"winddirDegree": "281",
"winddirection": "W",
"windspeedKmph": "54",
"windspeedMiles": "34"
}
]
}
})
也就是说,如果您想获得当前条件 temp_C
,它会是这样的(注意我更改了匿名函数的参数名称以减少代码的混乱):
That said, if you want to get the current condition temp_C
, it would be like this (note I changed the argument name for your anonymous function to make the code less confusing):
$.getJSON( urlFromMyAPI, function(response){
var temp = response.data.current_condition[0].temp_C;
});
如果你想把 temp 作为一个数字,你可能需要这样做:
If you want the temp as a number, you may need to do this:
$.getJSON( urlFromMyAPI, function(response){
var temp = parseInt(response.data.current_condition[0].temp_C, 10);
});
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