未定义的变量已声明 whet 从 ngOnInit 上的 api 获取数据 [英] Undefined varibale already declared whet getting data from api on ngOnInit

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 angular 从 nodeJS API 获取数据，我声明了一个变量，我想影响服务器对它的响应，这是我的代码:

导出类 SondageSingleComponent 实现 OnInit、AfterViewInit {@ViewChild('containerPieChart') 元素:ElementRef;调查:任何 = {};当前用户:任何；统计数据:任何；颜色计数器:任意 = 0；d3Colors: any[] = ["#3182bd", "#6baed6", "#9ecae1", "#c6dbef", "#e6550d"];私人主机:D3.Selection；私人 svg: D3.Selection;私人宽度:数字；私人身高:数字；私人半径:数量；私有 htmlElement: HTMLElement;私人馅饼数据 = [];构造函数(私有 http: HttpClient,私人路线:ActivatedRoute，专用路由器:路由器，私人 toastr:ToastrService) { }ngOnInit() {this.route.params.subscribe(params => {this.http.get('/api/surveys/' + params.id).subscribe(survey => {this.survey = 调查；//console.log(this.survey)调试器this.http.get('/api/surveys/getStatistics/' + params.id).subscribe(statistics => {this.statistics = 统计数据；this.statistics.options.forEach(option => {this.pieData.push(option.number);option.color = this.d3Colors[this.colorCounter];this.colorCounter = this.colorCounter + 1;});});}, 错误 =>{如果(错误.状态 === 400){this.showError(error.error.error, 'Erreur!');if (error.error.error === 'Lesondage demandé n\'existe plus!') {this.router.navigateByUrl('/sondage');}}});});}

<小时>

从节点端成功传来的数据，当我试图将数据影响到调查变量并尝试时，谁能告诉我为什么无法读取this.survey?

解决方案

可观察的黄金法则:不要嵌套订阅！

您似乎想要:

1. 监听路由参数变化
2. 根据路由参数发出 2 个 http 请求
3. 根据 http 响应更新图表

听 this.route.params 是 #1 的良好开端.

其次，使用 switchMap 来运行一个新的 observable.并使用 forkJoin 并行调用多个 observable.

ngOnInit() {this.route.params.pipe(switchMap(params => forkJoin({调查:this.http.get('/api/surveys/' + params.id),统计:this.http.get('/api/surveys/getStatistics/' + params.id)}))). 订阅(结果 => {this.survey = result.survey;this.statistics = result.statistics;this.updateChart(result.statistics);},错误 =>this.handleError(错误));}私人句柄错误(错误){如果(错误.状态 === 400){this.showError(error.error.error, 'Erreur!');if (error.error.error === 'Lesondage demandé n\'existe plus!') {this.router.navigateByUrl('/sondage');}}}私人更新图表(统计){statistics.options.forEach(option => {this.pieData.push(option.number);option.color = this.d3Colors[this.colorCounter];this.colorCounter = this.colorCounter + 1;});}

演示:https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-m4agxv

角度 <8

forkJoin({}) 仅在 RxJS 6.5 (Angular >= 8) 后可用.对于较早的版本，您必须传入一组可观察对象.

ngOnInit() {this.route.params.pipe(switchMap(params => forkJoin([this.http.get('/api/surveys/' + params.id),this.http.get('/api/surveys/getStatistics/' + params.id)]))). 订阅(结果 => {this.survey = 结果[0];this.statistics = 结果[1];this.updateChart(result[1]);},错误 =>this.handleError(错误));}

I'm trying to fetch data from nodeJS API with angular, I have a variable declared and I want to affect the response from server to it, here is my code :

export class SondageSingleComponent implements OnInit, AfterViewInit {
  @ViewChild('containerPieChart') element: ElementRef;
  survey: any = {};
  currentUser: any;
  statistics: any;

  colorCounter: any = 0;
  d3Colors: any[] = ["#3182bd", "#6baed6", "#9ecae1", "#c6dbef", "#e6550d"];

  private host: D3.Selection;
  private svg: D3.Selection;
  private width: number;
  private height: number;
  private radius: number;
  private htmlElement: HTMLElement;
  private pieData = [];

  constructor(
    private http: HttpClient,
    private route: ActivatedRoute,
    private router: Router,
    private toastr: ToastrService
  ) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.route.params.subscribe(params => {
      this.http.get('/api/surveys/' + params.id).subscribe(survey => {
        this.survey = survey;
       // console.log(this.survey)
       debugger
        this.http.get('/api/surveys/getStatistics/' + params.id).subscribe(statistics => {
          this.statistics = statistics;
          this.statistics.options.forEach(option => {
            this.pieData.push(option.number);
            option.color = this.d3Colors[this.colorCounter];
            this.colorCounter = this.colorCounter + 1;
          });
        });
      }, error => {
        if (error.status === 400) {
          this.showError(error.error.error, 'Erreur!');
          if (error.error.error === 'Le sondage demandé n\'existe plus!') {
            this.router.navigateByUrl('/sondage');
          }
        }
      });
    });

  }

---

the data coming successfully from node side and when I try to affect the data to survey variable and to try, any one can tell why can't read this.survey ?

解决方案

Golden rule with observables: Don't nest subscriptions!

It looks like you want to:

1. Listen for route param changes
2. Make 2 http requests based on a route param
3. Update a chart based on the http responses

Listening to this.route.params is a good start for #1.

Secondly, use switchMap to run a new observable. And use forkJoin to call multiple observables in parallel.

ngOnInit() {
  this.route.params.pipe(
    switchMap(params => forkJoin({
      survey: this.http.get('/api/surveys/' + params.id),
      statistics: this.http.get('/api/surveys/getStatistics/' + params.id)
    }))
  ).subscribe(result => {
    this.survey = result.survey;
    this.statistics = result.statistics;
    this.updateChart(result.statistics);
  }, 
    error => this.handleError(error)
  );
}

private handleError(error) {
  if (error.status === 400) {
    this.showError(error.error.error, 'Erreur!');
    if (error.error.error === 'Le sondage demandé n\'existe plus!') {
      this.router.navigateByUrl('/sondage');
    }
  }
}

private updateChart(statistics) {
  statistics.options.forEach(option => {
    this.pieData.push(option.number);
    option.color = this.d3Colors[this.colorCounter];
    this.colorCounter = this.colorCounter + 1;
  });  
}

DEMO: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-m4agxv

Angular < 8

forkJoin({}) is only usable since RxJS 6.5 (Angular >= 8). For earlier versions you will have to pass in an array of observables.

ngOnInit() {
  this.route.params.pipe(
    switchMap(params => forkJoin([
      this.http.get('/api/surveys/' + params.id),
      this.http.get('/api/surveys/getStatistics/' + params.id)
    ]))
  ).subscribe(result => {
    this.survey = result[0];
    this.statistics = result[1];
    this.updateChart(result[1]);
  }, 
    error => this.handleError(error)
  );
}

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