如何使用 Net::Twitter::Stream 从 API 读取流? [英] How to use Net::Twitter::Stream to read stream from API?
问题描述
我正在尝试使用 Net::Twitter::Stream 来自 CPAN 的 Perl 模块，用于从 sample.json 读取流.我相信这是 corect 模块，尽管他们制作的方式允许人们处理过滤器流.我已经这样修改了它，但我一定遗漏了一些东西，因为我没有得到任何数据作为回报.我建立了连接，但什么也没有回来.我猜这应该是一个简单的修复，但我对 Perl 的这一部分有点陌生......
I'm trying to use the Net::Twitter::Stream Perl module from CPAN to read the stream from sample.json. I believe this is the corect module though they way they crafted it allows one to process the filter stream. I've modified it as such but I must be missing something as I don't get any data in return. I establish a connection but nothing comes back. I'm guessing this should be an easy fix but I'm a touch new to this part of Perl.....
package Net::Twitter::Stream;
use strict;
use warnings;
use IO::Socket;
use MIME::Base64;
use JSON;
use IO::Socket::SSL;
use LibNewsStand qw(%cf);
use utf8;
our $VERSION = '0.27';
1;
=head1 NAME
Using Twitter streaming api.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Net::Twitter::Stream;
Net::Twitter::Stream->new ( user => $username, pass => $password,
callback => \&got_tweet,
track => 'perl,tinychat,emacs',
follow => '27712481,14252288,972651' );
sub got_tweet {
my ( $tweet, $json ) = @_; # a hash containing the tweet
# and the original json
print "By: $tweet->{user}{screen_name}\n";
print "Message: $tweet->{text}\n";
}
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The Streaming verson of the Twitter API allows near-realtime access to
various subsets of Twitter public statuses.
The /1/status/filter.json api call can be use to track up to 200 keywords
and to follow 200 users.
HTTP Basic authentication is supported (no OAuth yet) so you will need
a twitter account to connect.
JSON format is only supported. Twitter may depreciate XML.
More details at: http://dev.twitter.com/pages/streaming_api
Options
user, pass: required, twitter account user/password
callback: required, a subroutine called on each received tweet
perl@redmond5.com
@martinredmond
=head1 UPDATES
https fix: iwan standley <iwan@slebog.net>
=cut
sub new {
my $class = shift;
my %args = @_;
die "Usage: Net::Twitter::Stream->new ( user => 'user', pass => 'pass', callback => \&got_tweet_cb )" unless
$args{user} && $args{pass} && $args{callback};
my $self = bless {};
$self->{user} = $args{user};
$self->{pass} = $args{pass};
$self->{got_tweet} = $args{callback};
$self->{connection_closed} = $args{connection_closed_cb} if
$args{connection_closed_cb};
my $content = "follow=$args{follow}" if $args{follow};
$content = "track=$args{track}" if $args{track};
$content = "follow=$args{follow}&track=$args{track}\r\n" if $args{track} && $args{follow};
my $auth = encode_base64 ( "$args{user}:$args{pass}" );
chomp $auth;
my $cl = length $content;
my $req = <<EOF;
GET /1/statuses/sample.json HTTP/1.1\r
Authorization: Basic $auth\r
Host: stream.twitter.com\r
User-Agent: net-twitter-stream/0.1\r
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r
Content-Length: $cl\r
\r
EOF
my $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new ( PeerAddr => 'stream.twitter.com:https' );
#$sock->print ( "$req$content" );
while ( my $l = $sock->getline ) {
last if $l =~ /^\s*$/;
}
while ( my $l = $sock->getline ) {
next if $l =~ /^\s*$/; # skip empty lines
$l =~ s/[^a-fA-F0-9]//g; # stop hex from compaining about \r
my $jsonlen = hex ( $l );
last if $jsonlen == 0;
eval {
my $json;
my $len = $sock->read ( $json, $jsonlen );
my $o = from_json ( $json );
$self->{got_tweet} ( $o, $json );
};
}
$self->{connection_closed} ( $sock ) if $self->{connection_closed};
}
推荐答案
你不需要发布源码，我们几乎可以弄清楚.您应该尝试其中一个示例，但我的建议是使用 AnyEvent::Twitter::Stream 带有一个很好的例子，你只需要稍微修改一下就可以让它运行
You don't need to post the source, we can pretty much figure it out. You should try one of the examples, but my advice is to use AnyEvent::Twitter::Stream which comes with a good example that you only have to modify a bit to get it running
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