什么是 DList? [英] What is a DList?

问题描述

我尝试使用谷歌搜索，但我得到的只是关于小名人的故事.鉴于缺乏文档，什么是 DList?

I tried googling for this but all I got were stories about minor celebrities. Given the lack of documentation, what is a DList?

推荐答案

这是一个差异列表，遵循 "差异列表作为函数"

It's a Difference List, along the lines of "Difference List as functions"

scala> val (l1, l2, l3) = (List(1, 2, 3), List(4, 5, 6), List(7, 8, 9))
l1: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3)
l2: List[Int] = List(4, 5, 6)
l3: List[Int] = List(7, 8, 9)

高效的前置:

scala> l1 ::: l2 ::: l3
res8: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

附加效率低下.这将创建一个中间列表 (l1 ++ l2)，然后 ((l1 ++ l2) ++ l3)

Inefficient appending. This creates an intermediate list (l1 ++ l2), then ((l1 ++ l2) ++ l3)

scala> l1 ++ l2 ++ l3  // inefficient
res9: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

DList 存储appends，只需要创建一个完整的列表，有效调用:

DList stores up the appends, and only needs to create one complete list, effectively invoking:

scala> List(l1, l2, l3) reduceRight ( _ ::: _) 
res10: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

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