Pip 安装 matplotlib 在 M1 Mac 上失败 [英] Pip install matplotlib fails on M1 Mac

问题描述

我在 M1 Mac 上通过 pip 安装 matplotlib 时遇到困难.我通过 Homebrew 安装了 Python 3.9.1.

I'm having difficulties installing matplotlib through pip on my M1 Mac. I have Python 3.9.1 installed through Homebrew.

运行 pip3 install matplotlib 时，安装程​​序会尝试安装最新版本 matplotlib 3.3.4.安装程序卡住并在一段时间后打印一条巨大的错误消息.在此之后，它会尝试安装 3.3.3 版，然后再次发生同样的情况，依此类推.出了什么问题?

When running pip3 install matplotlib the installer tries installing the newest version, matplotlib 3.3.4. The installer gets stuck and prints a huge error message after some time. After this it tries installing version 3.3.3 after which the same happens again, and so on. What goes wrong?

以下是一些错误信息:

    william@Williams-MacBook-Pro ~ % pip3 install matplotlib
Collecting matplotlib
  Using cached matplotlib-3.3.4.tar.gz (37.9 MB)
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /opt/homebrew/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/yb/rgjfc7ws25ddwd07x96f4fmw0000gn/T/pip-install-h7oltt2f/matplotlib_1ad1e28a38b14b40ae2bcaa7f9b01cab/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/yb/rgjfc7ws25ddwd07x96f4fmw0000gn/T/pip-install-h7oltt2f/matplotlib_1ad1e28a38b14b40ae2bcaa7f9b01cab/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /private/var/folders/yb/rgjfc7ws25ddwd07x96f4fmw0000gn/T/pip-pip-egg-info-0jjax4jc
         cwd: /private/var/folders/yb/rgjfc7ws25ddwd07x96f4fmw0000gn/T/pip-install-h7oltt2f/matplotlib_1ad1e28a38b14b40ae2bcaa7f9b01cab/
    Complete output (2287 lines):
      ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
       command: /opt/homebrew/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9 /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py build_wheel /var/folders/yb/rgjfc7ws25ddwd07x96f4fmw0000gn/T/tmp3p0is_vc
           cwd: /private/var/folders/yb/rgjfc7ws25ddwd07x96f4fmw0000gn/T/pip-wheel-5rqmhbah/numpy_cefeff1e3acc4faea4c06d0f4597b2da

推荐答案

python3 -m pip install cython   
python3 -m pip install --no-binary :all: --no-use-pep517 numpy
brew install libjpeg
python3 -m pip install matplotlib

为我工作，此时它安装了numpy 1.20.1.

Worked for me, at this time it installed numpy 1.20.1.

来自 Homebrew 的相同 Python 版本 (3.9.1).

Same Python version (3.9.1) from Homebrew.

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