使用 .p8 文件在 php 中发送 iOS 推送通知 [英] Send iOS Push notification in php with .p8 file

问题描述

Apple 更新了他们的推送通知服务，收到的证书文件现在是 .p8 文件.网上有很多关于如何使用 .pem 文件发送推送通知的示例，但我找不到 .p8 文件的任何内容.有没有人有任何适用于 .p8 文件的代码?

Apple has updated their push notification service and the certificate file received is now a .p8 file. There are many examples online of how to send a push notification with the .pem file but I can't find anything for a .p8 file. Does anyone have any code that works with the .p8 file?

推荐答案

使用下面的脚本，我可以使用 .p8 文件发送基于令牌的推送通知.

With the script below I'm able to send token-based push notifications with the .p8 file.

curl 支持的最低版本是 7.38.0，并且必须使用 --with-nghttp2 和 openssl >= 1.0.2 标志编译

The minimum version of curl supporting this is 7.38.0, and it must be compiled with the flag --with-nghttp2 and openssl >= 1.0.2

<?php

  $keyfile = 'AuthKey_AABBCC1234.p8';               # <- Your AuthKey file
  $keyid = 'AABBCC1234';                            # <- Your Key ID
  $teamid = 'AB12CD34EF';                           # <- Your Team ID (see Developer Portal)
  $bundleid = 'com.company.YourApp';                # <- Your Bundle ID
  $url = 'https://api.development.push.apple.com';  # <- development url, or use http://api.push.apple.com for production environment
  $token = 'e2c48ed32ef9b018........';              # <- Device Token

  $message = '{"aps":{"alert":"Hi there!","sound":"default"}}';

  $key = openssl_pkey_get_private('file://'.$keyfile);

  $header = ['alg'=>'ES256','kid'=>$keyid];
  $claims = ['iss'=>$teamid,'iat'=>time()];

  $header_encoded = base64($header);
  $claims_encoded = base64($claims);

  $signature = '';
  openssl_sign($header_encoded . '.' . $claims_encoded, $signature, $key, 'sha256');
  $jwt = $header_encoded . '.' . $claims_encoded . '.' . base64_encode($signature);

  // only needed for PHP prior to 5.5.24
  if (!defined('CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_0')) {
      define('CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_0', 3);
  }

  $http2ch = curl_init();
  curl_setopt_array($http2ch, array(
    CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_0,
    CURLOPT_URL => "$url/3/device/$token",
    CURLOPT_PORT => 443,
    CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
      "apns-topic: {$bundleid}",
      "authorization: bearer $jwt"
    ),
    CURLOPT_POST => TRUE,
    CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $message,
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
    CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30,
    CURLOPT_HEADER => 1
  ));

  $result = curl_exec($http2ch);
  if ($result === FALSE) {
    throw new Exception("Curl failed: ".curl_error($http2ch));
  }

  $status = curl_getinfo($http2ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
  echo $status;

  function base64($data) {
    return rtrim(strtr(base64_encode(json_encode($data)), '+/', '-_'), '=');
  }

?>

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