推送通知中的生产证书错误 - PushSharp [英] Production certificate error in push notification - PushSharp
问题描述
当我在生产环境中使用具有以下推送通知证书的企业帐户时，我的应用收到推送通知:
My app was getting push notification when I used Enterprise account with following push notification certificate in production environment:
Apple 生产 iOS 推送服务
然后为了在应用商店发布我的应用程序，我开始使用应用商店帐户，无论我尝试什么，苹果都会创建以下名称的生产证书:
Then in order to publish my app in App store, I started using app store account, no matter what I try, apple creates production certificate in following name:
Apple 推送服务
然后从这个SO，我开始知道苹果在证书中改变了它的命名.我的问题是，我在服务器端使用 Push Sharp 并收到以下错误:
Then from this SO, I came to know that Apple has changed its naming in certificate. My issue is, I am using Push Sharp in server side and getting below error:
您选择了生产服务器，但您的证书没有好像是生产证书！请检查以确保您拥有正确的证书！
You have selected the Production server, yet your Certificate does not appear to be the Production certificate! Please check to ensure you have the correct certificate!
给出的解决方案都不起作用.
Both the solution given in that not working.
我将 Push Sharp 从 2.2 更新到 3.0 beta，遇到了很多编译错误，甚至 PushSharp 类本身也不存在，然后尝试了该线程中的另一个解决方案.
I updated Push Sharp from 2.2 to 3.0 beta, got many compile errors, even PushSharp class itself doesn't exist, then tried another solution from that thread.
从this下载PushSharp，去掉生产线重新编译，还是一样的错误.此外，该解决方案不太清楚，我不确定是否要评论证书检查行或什么，我尝试了所有但没有运气
Downloaded PushSharp from this and recompiled it by removing production line, still getting same error. Also that solution was not clear that much, I am not sure whether to comment certificate check line or what, I tried all but no luck
如何解决这个问题?
推荐答案
您可以开始使用新的 PushSharp 3.0.1 稳定版，它真的很简单也很棒.
You can start using the new PushSharp 3.0.1 stable version it's really simple and awesome.
首先，您应该转到并删除所有与 pushsharp 2 相关的 dll:
First you should goto and remove all the pushsharp 2 related dlls:
- PushSharp.Core
- PushSharp.Apple
- PushSharp.Android
等也确保删除:
- Newtonsoft.Json.dll(它会产生冲突，我会解释)
然后转到您的项目并打开 nuget 管理器，然后搜索 PushSharp 3 的最新稳定版本并下载它.
Then goto your project and open nuget manager then search for latest stable version of PushSharp 3 nd download it.
现在您应该使用新的 Pushsharp 3 API，它几乎没有什么不同，但更简单:
Now you should use a new Pushsharp 3 APIs it's little different but more simpler so:
首先创建一个包含你想要的所有经纪人的类:
First create a class that contains all the brokers you want:
public class AppPushBrokers
{
public ApnsServiceBroker Apns { get; set; }
public GcmServiceBroker Gcm { get; set; }
public WnsServiceBroker wsb { get; set; }
}
然后在您的业务逻辑/控制器/视图模型等上，您需要编写您的推送通知业务:
Then on you business logic / Controller / ViewModel etc. you will need to write your PushNotification Business:
public class NewPushHandler
{
#region Constants
public const string ANDROID_SENDER_AUTH_TOKEN = "xxxx";
public const string WINDOWS_PACKAGE_NAME = "yyyy";
public const string WINDOWS_PACKAGE_SECURITY_IDENTIFIER = "zzzz";
public const string WINDOWS_CLIENT_SECRET = "hhhh";
public const string APPLE_APP_NAME = "yourappname";
public const string APPLE_PUSH_CERT_PASS = "applecertpass";
#endregion
#region Private members
bool useProductionCertificate;
string appleCertificateType;
String appleCertName;
String appleCertPath;
byte[] appCertData;
// logger
ILogger logger;
// Config (1- Define Config for each platform)
ApnsConfiguration apnsConfig;
GcmConfiguration gcmConfig;
WnsConfiguration wnsConfig;
#endregion
#region Constructor
public NewPushHandler()
{
// Initialize
useProductionCertificate = true; // you can set it dynamically from config
appleCertificateType = useProductionCertificate == true ? "production.p12" : "development.p12";
appleCertName = APPLE_APP_NAME + "-" + appleCertificateType;
appleCertPath = Path.Combine(Application.StartupPath, "Crt", appleCertName); // for web you should use HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(
appCertData = File.ReadAllBytes(appleCertPath);
var appleServerEnv = ApnsConfiguration.ApnsServerEnvironment.Production;
logger = LoggerHandler.CreateInstance();
// 2- Initialize Config
apnsConfig = new ApnsConfiguration(appleServerEnv, appCertData, APPLE_PUSH_CERT_PASS);
gcmConfig = new GcmConfiguration(ANDROID_SENDER_AUTH_TOKEN);
wnsConfig = new WnsConfiguration(WINDOWS_PACKAGE_NAME, WINDOWS_PACKAGE_SECURITY_IDENTIFIER, WINDOWS_CLIENT_SECRET);
}
#endregion
#region Private Methods
#endregion
#region Public Methods
public void SendNotificationToAll(string msg)
{
// 3- Create a broker dictionary
var apps = new Dictionary<string, AppPushBrokers> { {"com.app.yourapp",
new AppPushBrokers {
Apns = new ApnsServiceBroker (apnsConfig),
Gcm = new GcmServiceBroker (gcmConfig),
wsb = new WnsServiceBroker(wnsConfig)
}}};
#region Wire Up Events
// 4- events to fires onNotification sent or failure for each platform
#region Android
apps["com.app.yourapp"].Gcm.OnNotificationFailed += (notification, aggregateEx) =>
{
aggregateEx.Handle(ex =>
{
// See what kind of exception it was to further diagnose
if (ex is GcmConnectionException)
{
// Something failed while connecting (maybe bad cert?)
Console.WriteLine("Notification Failed (Bad APNS Connection)!");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Notification Failed (Unknown Reason)!");
}
// Mark it as handled
return true;
});
};
apps["com.app.yourapp"].Gcm.OnNotificationSucceeded += (notification) =>
{
//log success here or do what ever you want
};
#endregion
#region Apple
apps["com.app.yourapp"].Apns.OnNotificationFailed += (notification, aggregateEx) =>
{
aggregateEx.Handle(ex =>
{
// See what kind of exception it was to further diagnose
if (ex is ApnsNotificationException)
{
var apnsEx = ex as ApnsNotificationException;
// Deal with the failed notification
var n = apnsEx.Notification;
logger.Error("Notification Failed: ID={n.Identifier}, Code={apnsEx.ErrorStatusCode}");
}
else if (ex is ApnsConnectionException)
{
// Something failed while connecting (maybe bad cert?)
logger.Error("Notification Failed (Bad APNS Connection)!");
}
else
{
logger.Error("Notification Failed (Unknown Reason)!");
}
// Mark it as handled
return true;
});
};
apps["com.app.yourapp"].Apns.OnNotificationSucceeded += (notification) =>
{
Console.WriteLine("Notification Sent!");
};
#endregion
#endregion
#region Prepare Notification
// 5- prepare the json msg for android and ios and any platform you want
string notificationMsg = msg;
string jsonMessage = @"{""message"":""" + notificationMsg +
@""",""msgcnt"":1,""sound"":""custom.mp3""}";
string appleJsonFormat = "{\"aps\": {\"alert\":" + '"' + notificationMsg + '"' + ",\"sound\": \"default\"}}";
#endregion
#region Start Send Notifications
// 6- start sending
apps["com.app.yourapp"].Apns.Start();
apps["com.app.yourapp"].Gcm.Start();
//apps["com.app.yourapp"].wsb.Start();
#endregion
#region Queue a notification to send
// 7- Queue messages
apps["com.app.yourapp"].Gcm.QueueNotification(new GcmNotification
{
// You can get this from database in real life scenarios
RegistrationIds = new List<string> {
"ppppp",
"nnnnn"
},
Data = JObject.Parse(jsonMessage),
Notification = JObject.Parse(jsonMessage)
});
apps["com.app.yourapp"].Apns.QueueNotification(new ApnsNotification
{
DeviceToken = "iiiiiii",
Payload = JObject.Parse(appleJsonFormat)
});
#endregion
#region Stop Sending Notifications
//8- Stop the broker, wait for it to finish
// This isn't done after every message, but after you're
// done with the broker
apps["com.app.yourapp"].Apns.Stop();
apps["com.app.yourapp"].Gcm.Stop();
//apps["com.app.yourapp"].wsb.Stop();
#endregion
}
#endregion
}
重要说明:
特别是当您使用 IIS 时，有时您会发现与 IOS 证书相关的异常和最常见的异常:
Some times specially when you works with IIS you can find an exceptions related to IOS certificate and the most common one:
无法识别提供给包的凭据"
"The credentials supplied to the package were not recognized"
这是由于多种原因造成的，例如您的应用程序池用户权限或安装在用户帐户而不是本地计算机上的证书，因此请尝试禁用来自 iis 的模拟身份验证并检查它是否真的有用Apple PushNotification 和 IIS
This was due to many reasons for example your app pool user privilege or the certificate installed on the user account instead of local machine so try to disable the impersonation authentication from iis also check that it's really helpful Apple PushNotification and IIS
这篇关于推送通知中的生产证书错误 - PushSharp的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
