dpkg 错误:pycompile:未找到 [英] dpkg error: pycompile: not found
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问题描述
sudo apt-get remove --purge mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common
当我尝试使用上述命令删除 mysql 时出现以下错误:
I am getting the following error as I try to remove mysql using the above command:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package 'mysql-client' is not installed, so not removed
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
php5-mysqlnd
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove it.
The following extra packages will be installed:
mysql-server-core-5.5 php5-mysqlnd python-aptdaemon
python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets python3-aptdaemon python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets
python3-aptdaemon.pkcompat python3-uno python3-update-manager
ubuntu-drivers-common update-manager
The following packages will be REMOVED:
libdbd-mysql-perl* libmysqlclient18* mysql-client-5.5* mysql-common*
mysql-server* mysql-server-5.5* php5-mysql* phpmyadmin*
The following NEW packages will be installed:
php5-mysqlnd
The following packages will be upgraded:
mysql-server-core-5.5 python-aptdaemon python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets
python3-aptdaemon python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets python3-aptdaemon.pkcompat
python3-uno python3-update-manager ubuntu-drivers-common update-manager
10 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 8 to remove and 115 not upgraded.
170 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/4,388 kB of archives.
After this operation, 89.9 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 354910 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../ubuntu-drivers-common_1%3a0.2.91.9_amd64.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/ubuntu-drivers-common.prerm: 12: /var/lib/dpkg/info/ubuntu-drivers-common.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 12: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/ubuntu-drivers-common_1%3a0.2.91.9_amd64.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/ubuntu-drivers-common.postinst: 6:
/var/lib/dpkg/info/ubuntu-drivers-common.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Preparing to unpack .../python3-update-manager_1%3a0.196.13_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-update-manager.prerm: 6:
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-update-manager.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-update-manager_1%3a0.196.13_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-update-manager.postinst: 6:
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-update-manager.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Preparing to unpack .../python3-aptdaemon.pkcompat_1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-aptdaemon.pkcompat.prerm: 6:
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-aptdaemon.pkcompat.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-aptdaemon.pkcompat_1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-aptdaemon.pkcompat.postinst: 6:
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-aptdaemon.pkcompat.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Preparing to unpack .../python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets_1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets.prerm: 6:
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets_1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets.postinst: 6:
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Preparing to unpack .../python3-aptdaemon_1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-aptdaemon.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-aptdaemon.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-aptdaemon_1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-aptdaemon.postinst: 6:
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-aptdaemon.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Preparing to unpack .../update-manager_1%3a0.196.13_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/update-manager.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/update-manager.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/update-manager_1%3a0.196.13_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
/var/lib/dpkg/info/update-manager.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/update-manager.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Preparing to unpack .../python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets_1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets.prerm: 6:
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets.prerm: pyclean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: pyclean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets_1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets.postinst: 6:
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets.postinst: pycompile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Preparing to unpack .../python-aptdaemon_1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python-aptdaemon.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python-aptdaemon.prerm: pyclean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: pyclean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python-aptdaemon_1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python-aptdaemon.postinst: 6:
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python-aptdaemon.postinst: pycompile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Preparing to unpack .../python3-uno_1%3a4.2.8-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-uno.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-uno.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-uno_1%3a4.2.8-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-uno.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-uno.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/ubuntu-drivers-common_1%3a0.2.91.9_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/python3-update-manager_1%3a0.196.13_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/python3-aptdaemon.pkcompat_1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/python3-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets_1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/python3-aptdaemon_1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/update-manager_1%3a0.196.13_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets_1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/python-aptdaemon_1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/python3-uno_1%3a4.2.8-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我该如何解决这个问题?
How do I resolve this ?
推荐答案
啊，是的.Debian 软件包管理的古老Catch-22"情况.它归结为 Debian 依赖于 py3compile 作为 libpython3.x 包的一部分，当该包也提供 py3compile 时；那里不行.
Ahhhh, yes. The venerable "Catch-22" situation of Debian package management. It boils down to Debian depending on py3compile as part of the libpython3.x package when that package provides the py3compile as well; it's a no-go, there.
我也被这个问题所困扰，无法让 py3compile 再次工作，因为我也删除了整个/usr/[/local]/lib/python3* 目录.
I too was bitten by this unable to get py3compile working again for I had too deleted the entire /usr/[/local]/lib/python3* directories.
一旦完成，Debian 软件包管理工具中的任何内容都无法帮助您恢复到可工作的 Python3 环境.你必须做肉丸手术.
Once done, nothing in Debian package management tool can help you get back to a working Python3 environment. You must do meat-ball surgery.
在 Debian 中重建 Python3 需要三个关键的事情:
Reconstruction of Python3 in Debian entails three critical things:
- 恢复
py3compile脚本(对于大多数人来说，你已经有了这个) - 恢复 libpython3.7
- 恢复python二进制文件
- Restoring
py3compilescript (for most of you, you already have this) - Restoring libpython3.7
- Restoring python binary
可以从另一个工作的 Debian 主机/系统重新复制/usr[/local]/lib 目录.但是这一次，我将详细说明问题主机中的步骤(就好像您没有其他工作主机一样).
One could do the RE-copying of /usr[/local]/lib directory from another working Debian host/system. But this time, I shall detail the steps from within the broken host in question (as if you do NOT have another working host).
下载受影响的 Debian 软件包:
Download the impacted Debian packages:
cd /tmp
apt-get download libpython3.7-minimal
apt-get download python3.7-minimal
apt-get download python3-minimal # (this is important)
apt-get download libpython3.7-stdlib
apt-get download python3.7
第 2 步 - 清理
清理旧东西
rm -rf /usr[/local]/lib/python3.7*
rm -rf /usr[/local]/bin/python3.7*
update-alternatives --remove python3 /usr[/local]/bin/python3.7
hash -r # removes cached python3 binary path
第 3 步 - 从包中提取文件
让我们提取缺失的py3compile
cd /tmp
dpkg-deb -x python3-minimal_3.7.3-1_amd64.deb missing
dpkg-deb -x python3.7-minimal_3.7.3-2_amd64.deb missing
dpkg-deb -x libpython3.7-minimal_3.7.3-2_amd64.deb missing
dpkg-deb -x libpython3.7-stdlib_3.7.3-2_amd64.deb missing
dpkg-deb -x python3.7_3.7.3-2_amd64.deb missing
步骤 3
在您的根文件系统上手动安装
Step 3
Manually install over your root filesystem
cd /tmp/missing
ls -lR /tmp/missing # if you are curious about overwriting your HD
sudo cp -rpfv /tmp/missing/* /
第 4 步 - 验证
启动 Python3
Step 4 - Verification
Start up Python3
python3
Python 3.7.3 (default, Apr 3 2019, 05:39:12)
[GCC 8.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
测试导入并显示版本
>>> import sys
>>> print(sys.version_info)
sys.version_info(major=3, minor=7, micro=3, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
>>>
>>> quit()
第 5 步 - 清理自己
rm -rf /tmp/missing
第 6 步 - 通过 Debian APT 正式重新安装 Python
dpkg -s -a | grep reinstreq
# Any listing also needs to be reinstalled along with python3
apt-get install --reinstall python3
很可能，您得到了许多处于reinstreq"状态的卡住状态的软件包.
Most likely, you got MANY packages that are in that stuck state of "reinstreq" state.
apt-get autoclean
apt-get autoremove
# (MANY PACKAGES FAILED TO BE INSTALLED)
此时，您必须手动重新安装 apt-get autoremove...
At this point, you will have to manually reinstall each and every one of those listed by apt-get autoremove...
apt-get install --fix-broken --reinstall <list-of-many-failed-packages>
最后一步 - 重新安装受影响的半状态 Debian 软件包
让我猜猜，您收到以下错误:
Last Step - Reinstalling impacted half-state Debian packages
Let me guess, you got the following error:
E: Internal Error, No file name for XXXXXX
我会告诉你，你的 /etc/apt/sources.list 中可能有一个较新的 Debian 版本一段时间，它完全向南(坏)，并删除了较新的版本sources.list 文件(努力恢复到稳定"版本):这对我来说不是不可恢复的事情，只是你在那里猛拉了 Debian 软件包数据库....... 相当粗暴.
I will tell you that you probably had a newer Debian release in your /etc/apt/sources.list for awhile, it went all down south (bad), and took that newer release out of the sources.list file (in effort to revert back to a 'stable' release): that's not an unrecoverable thing to me here, just that you jerked the Debian package database around a bit there ... rather brusquely.
最后一步的解决方案需要通过重新安装几乎所有内容来恢复和稳定 Debian 软件包管理数据库.我稍后会详细说明，但给出了要遵循的链接 这里.
The resolution of the last step entails a restoration and stabilization of the Debian package management database by reinstalling nearly everything. I will detail it later but the link to follow is given here.
这篇关于dpkg 错误:pycompile:未找到的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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