在python中导入阿拉伯语Wordnet [英] Import Arabic Wordnet in python

问题描述

我需要使用 python 来处理阿拉伯语单词.我需要将阿拉伯语 wordnet 与 python 链接来执行一些方法，例如:

i need to do function on arabic words by using python.. and i need to link arabic wordnet with python to do some method like :

wn.synset('جميل')

我找到了多语言词典:AWN - 阿拉伯语WN

i find Multilingual Lexicons: AWN - ArabicWN

http://www.talp.upc.edu/index.php/technology/resources/multilingual-lexicons-and-machine-translation-resources/multilingual-lexicons/72-awn

我尝试运行:一套用于访问数据库的基本python函数

and i try to run : A set of basic python functions for accessing the database

http://nlp.lsi.upc.edu/awn/AWNDatabaseManagement.py.gz

但是当运行代码时(AWNDatabaseManagement.py)出现此错误:

but when run the code(AWNDatabaseManagement.py) this error occur:

processing file  E:/usuaris/horacio/arabicWN/AWNdatabase/upc_db.xml
file  E:/usuaris/horacio/arabicWN/AWNdatabase/upc_db.xml  not correct

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/s/Desktop/arab", line 403, in <module>
    wn.compute_index_w()
NameError: global name 'wn' is not defined 

有什么想法吗?

推荐答案

AWNDatabaseManagement.py 应该由参数 -i 提供，该参数将阿拉伯语 WordNet 作为值.如果未指定参数，它将使用默认路径 E:/usuaris/horacio/arabicWN/AWNdatabase/upc_db.xml.

AWNDatabaseManagement.py should be fed by the argument -i that has the Arabic WordNet as a value. If the argument is not specified, it will use a default path E:/usuaris/horacio/arabicWN/AWNdatabase/upc_db.xml.

为了解决这个问题，下载阿拉伯语WordNet的xml数据库 upc_db.xml .我建议将它与脚本 AWNDatabaseManagement.py 放在同一文件夹中.然后，运行:

So to resolve that, download the xml database of Arabic WordNet upc_db.xml . I suggest to place it in the same folder with the script AWNDatabaseManagement.py. Then,run:

$ python AWNDatabaseManagement.py -i upc_db.xml

这是我运行后得到的，没有错误:

This what I got after running it, no errors:

processing file  upc_db.xml
<open file 'upc_db.xml', mode 'r' at 0xb74689c0>

你也可以改变320行

opts['i']='E:/usuaris/horacio/arabicWN/AWNdatabase/upc_db.xml'

到

opts['i']='upc_db.xml'

然后在没有 -i

您可以加载它:

>> from AWNDatabaseManagement import wn

如果失败，请检查您是否将 xml 资源放在正确的路径中.

if it fails, check that you are putting the xml resource in the right path.

现在得到类似 wn.synset('جميل') 的东西.阿拉伯语 Wordnet 有一个函数 wn.get_synsets_from_word(word)，但它给出了偏移量.它也只接受在数据库中发声的单词.例如，您应该使用 جَمِيل 而不是 جميل:

Now to get something like wn.synset('جميل'). Arabic Wordnet has a function wn.get_synsets_from_word(word), but it gives offsets. Also it accepts the words only as vocalized in the database. For example, you should use جَمِيل not جميل:

>> wn.get_synsets_from_word(u"جَمِيل")
[(u'a', u'300218842')]

300218842 是 جميل 同义词集的偏移量.我建议改用下一个方法.列出单词:

300218842 is the offset of the synset of جميل . I suggest to use the next method instead. list words by:

 >> for word,ids  in sorted(wn.get_words(False)):
 ..     print word, ids 

你会得到这样的结果:

 جَمِيعَة [u'jamiyEap_1']
 جَمِيل [u'jamiyl_1']
 جَمِيْعَة [u'jamiyoEap_1']
 جَمَّدَ [u'jam~ada_2', u'jam~ada_1']

选择你的词，然后从它的 id 中选择一个 id.ID 以 Buckwalter 罗马化 编写.许多ids意味着这个词有不同的含义.通过以下方式描述所选单词:

Choose your word, and pick an id of its ids. IDs are written in Buckwalter romanization. Many ids means the word has different meanings. Describe the chosen word by:

>> wn._words["jamiyl_1"].describe()
wordid  jamiyl_1
value  جَمِيل
synsets  [u'jamiyl_a1AR']
forms  [(u'root', u'\u062c\u0645\u0644')]

现在您有了同义词集列表.有关同义词集的更多信息，请使用:

Now you have the synsets list. For more information about a synset, use:

>> wn._items["jamiyl_a1AR"].describe()
itemid  jamiyl_a1AR
offset  300218842
name  جَمِيل
type  synset
pos  a
input links  [[u'be_in_state', u'jamaAl_n1AR'], [u'near_antonym', u'qabiyH_a1AR']]
output links  [[u'near_antonym', u'qabiyH_a1AR']]

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