企业架构图描述了哪些信息? [英] What information is described by an Enterprise Architecture Diagram?
问题描述
我的任务是构建一组架构图以与第三方共享.大多数人都非常熟悉，但是对企业架构图的要求让我有点困惑.我不确定这个特定的图表应该向读者传达什么信息.
I'm tasked with building a set of Architectural Diagrams to share with a third party. Most have been pretty familiar, but the request for an Enterprise Architectural Diagram has me a bit stuck. I'm not exactly sure what information this particular diagram is supposed to convey to the reader.
推荐答案
我不认为企业架构图"这个词有明确定义的含义，而企业架构"则是指试图从整体上描述一个企业，包括其 IT 和应用系统，作为一个社会技术系统.对企业进行如此完整的描述(以一堆图表和文本模型以及随附文档的形式)当然是一个重要但可能过于雄心勃勃的目标.
I don't think that the term "Enterprise Architectural Diagram" has a well-defined meaning, while "Enterprise Architecture" refers to the attempt of holistically describing an enterprise, including its IT and application systems, as a socio-technical system. Making such a complete description of an enterprise (in the form of a bunch of diagrammatic and textual models and accompanying documents) is certainly an important, but possibly too ambitious, goal.
有许多关于如何制作企业架构"的建议.最突出的历史提案是 Zachman 框架.最近的一个提案是ArchiMate，它是Open Group.在所有这些提案中，必须确定一些利益相关者及其观点，以便一组观点- 不同抽象级别的特定模型有助于描述企业的所有相关方面，包括各种业务管理和 IT 问题.用于制作这些模型的建模语言可能包括 UML 和 BPMN.
There are a number of proposals how to make an "Enterprise Architecture". The most prominent historical proposal is the Zachman Framework. A more recent proposal is ArchiMate, which is a standard of the Open Group. In all these proposals, a number of stakeholders and their viewpoints have to be identified such that a set of viewpoint-specific models at different levels of abstraction help to describe all relevant aspects of the enterprise, including all sorts of business management and IT issues. Modeling languages used for making these models may include UML and BPMN.
为了使用 ArchiMate 制作一些业务级的企业架构图，您可以建模
For making some business-level enterprise architectural diagrams with ArchiMate, you could model
- 利益相关者视图图中的利益相关者及其关注点；
- 组织结构为嵌套框图，但也采用更传统的方式，例如组织结构图；
- 在业务功能视图图中显示您企业的业务功能.
- the stakeholders and their concerns in a Stakeholder View diagram;
- the organization structure as nested block diagrams, but also in a more traditional way, such as organizational charts;
- the business functions of your enterprise in a Business Function View diagram.
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