如何在不包括目录本身的情况下对文件和文件夹的目录进行 tar? [英] How do I tar a directory of files and folders without including the directory itself?

问题描述

我通常这样做:

tar -czvf my_directory.tar.gz my_directory

如果我只想在 my_directory 中包含所有内容(包括任何隐藏的系统文件)，而不是目录本身，该怎么办?我不要:

What if I just want to include everything (including any hidden system files) in my_directory, but not the directory itself? I don't want:

my_directory
   --- my_file
   --- my_file
   --- my_file

我想要:

my_file
my_file
my_file

推荐答案

cd my_directory/ && tar -zcvf ../my_dir.tgz . && cd - 

应该在一行中完成这项工作.它也适用于隐藏文件.*"至少在 bash 中不会通过路径名扩展来扩展隐藏文件.下面是我的实验:

should do the job in one line. It works well for hidden files as well. "*" doesn't expand hidden files by path name expansion at least in bash. Below is my experiment:

$ mkdir my_directory
$ touch my_directory/file1
$ touch my_directory/file2
$ touch my_directory/.hiddenfile1
$ touch my_directory/.hiddenfile2
$ cd my_directory/ && tar -zcvf ../my_dir.tgz . && cd ..
./
./file1
./file2
./.hiddenfile1
./.hiddenfile2
$ tar ztf my_dir.tgz
./
./file1
./file2
./.hiddenfile1
./.hiddenfile2

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