需要帮助设置 ruby​​ on rails javascript 运行时环境 [英] need help setting up ruby on rails javascript runtime environment

问题描述

我在我的机器上设置 ruby​​ on rails 时遇到问题.我一直在关注使用 Rails 进行敏捷 Web 开发"这本书，直到现在一切都很顺利.

I'm having trouble setting up ruby on rails on my machine. I've been following the book "Agile Web Development with Rails" and up until now everything has been going fine.

我遇到的问题是当我输入时

The problem I'm having is that when I type

rails server

我收到以下错误:

/home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs/runtimes.rb:50:in `autodetect': Could not find a JavaScript runtime. See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs for a list of available runtimes. (ExecJS::RuntimeUnavailable)
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs.rb:5:in `<module:ExecJS>'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/coffee-rails.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/coffee-rails.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.0/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.0/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in require'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.0/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.0/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `block in require'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.0/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.0/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.0/lib/bundler.rb:118:in `require'
from /home/myname/Programming/Learning/Learning_Rails/demo/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.2/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `require'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.2/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.2/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.2/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6:in `<main>'

它说它找不到javascript运行时环境.我访问了错误消息推荐的网站，并进行了一些谷歌搜索，我读到 execjs 是一个不错的安装选择.我使用以下命令安装了 execjs:

It's saying that it can't find a javascript runtime environment. I went to the website that the error message recommended and I did some googling and I read that execjs would be a good choice to install. I installed execjs with the following commands:

sudo gem install execjs
sudo gem update

当我运行gem list"时，我得到以下输出:

When I run 'gem list' I get the following output:

*** LOCAL GEMS ***

actionmailer (3.2.2)
actionpack (3.2.2)
activemodel (3.2.2)
activerecord (3.2.2)
activeresource (3.2.2)
activesupport (3.2.2)
arel (3.0.2)
bigdecimal (1.1.0)
builder (3.0.0)
bundler (1.1.0)
coffee-rails (3.2.2)
coffee-script (2.2.0)
coffee-script-source (1.2.0)
erubis (2.7.0)
execjs (1.3.0 ruby)
hike (1.2.1)
i18n (0.6.0)
io-console (0.3)
journey (1.0.3)
jquery-rails (2.0.1)
json (1.6.5, 1.5.4)
mail (2.4.3)
mime-types (1.17.2)
minitest (2.11.3, 2.5.1)
multi_json (1.1.0)
polyglot (0.3.3)
rack (1.4.1)
rack-cache (1.2)
rack-ssl (1.3.2)
rack-test (0.6.1)
rails (3.2.2)
railties (3.2.2)
rake (0.9.2.2)
rdoc (3.12, 3.9.4)
sass (3.1.15)
sass-rails (3.2.4)
sprockets (2.3.1, 2.1.2)
sqlite3 (1.3.5)
thor (0.14.6)
tilt (1.3.3)
treetop (1.4.10)
tzinfo (0.3.32)
uglifier (1.2.3)

从上面的输出看来，execjs 已安装.这里发生了什么，为什么我会收到此错误?

From the output above it looks to me like execjs is installed. What's going on here and why am I getting this error?

如果有帮助，

我的操作系统是 Arch Linux.

My OS is Arch Linux.

ruby -v: ruby​​ 1.9.3p125 (2012-02-16 修订版 34643) [x86_64-linux]

ruby -v: ruby 1.9.3p125 (2012-02-16 revision 34643) [x86_64-linux]

rails -v:Rails 3.2.2

rails -v: Rails 3.2.2

任何帮助将不胜感激.

推荐答案

你的 Gemfile 应该包含以下两行:

Your Gemfile should contain BOTH of the following lines:

gem 'execjs'
gem 'therubyracer'

然后运行 ​​bundle install 并重试.

Then run bundle install and try again.

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