如何简单地将字符串从 android studio (kotlin) 传递到 arduino 串行蓝牙模块 (HC-05)? [英] How to simply pass a string from android studio (kotlin) to arduino serial bluetooth module (HC-05)?

问题描述

• 我正在使用 Android Studio (Kotlin) 为学校项目制作 Android 应用.
• 我需要将字符串发送到一个 Arduino Genuino Uno 模块，并通过一个 HC-05 蓝牙模块.
• 当应用程序启动时，Arduino 已经连接(配对)到我的安卓设备.
• 谁能帮我找到一种正确且简单的方法来只发送这些数据?
• 非常感谢.

• I'm making an android app for a school project, using Android Studio (Kotlin).
• I need to send strings to an Arduino Genuino Uno module, passing by a HC-05 bluetooth module.
• The Arduino will already be connected (paired) to my android device when the app will be launched.
• Can someone help me to find a right and easy way to only SEND these datas ?
• Thanks a lot.

推荐答案

我终于得到了答案，我做到了:

I finally got the answer, I did that :

private fun CheckBt() {
    Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "It has started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
    mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter()

    if (!mBluetoothAdapter.enable()) {
        Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Bluetooth Disabled !", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        /* It tests if the bluetooth is enabled or not, if not the app will show a message. */
        finish()
    }

    if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
        Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Bluetooth null !", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
    }
}

fun Connect() {

    val device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice("98:D3:32:71:17:DE")
    Log.d("", "Connecting to ... $device")
    Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Connecting to ... ${device.name} mac: ${device.uuids[0]} address: ${device.address}", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
    mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery()
    try {
        btSocket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(myUUID)
        /* Here is the part the connection is made, by asking the device to create a RfcommSocket (Unsecure socket I guess), It map a port for us or something like that */
        btSocket.connect()
        Log.d("", "Connection made.")
        Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Connection made.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
    } catch (e: IOException) {
        try {
            btSocket.close()
        } catch (e2: IOException) {
            Log.d("", "Unable to end the connection")
            Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Unable to end the connection", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }

        Log.d("", "Socket creation failed")
        Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Socket creation failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
    }

    //beginListenForData()
    /* this is a method used to read what the Arduino says for example when you write Serial.print("Hello world.") in your Arduino code */
}

private fun writeData(data: String) {
    var outStream = btSocket.outputStream
    try {
        outStream = btSocket.outputStream
    } catch (e: IOException) {
        //Log.d(FragmentActivity.TAG, "Bug BEFORE Sending stuff", e)
    }
    val msgBuffer = data.toByteArray()

    try {
        outStream.write(msgBuffer)
    } catch (e: IOException) {
        //Log.d(FragmentActivity.TAG, "Bug while sending stuff", e)
    }

}

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