HM10 与 Arduino 之间的低功耗蓝牙大数据传输安卓低功耗 [英] Large data transmission in Bluetooth Low Energy between HM10 with Arduino & Android BLE
本文介绍了HM10 与 Arduino 之间的低功耗蓝牙大数据传输安卓低功耗的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
在我的 Android 应用程序中从 HM-10 低功耗蓝牙接收数据时出现问题我做了一半.我所做的是:将数据从手机发送到 BLE，现在我成功了，我想从 BLE 接收数据到我的手机.(Arduino)-->(HM-10 BLE)->-->-BLE连接-->-->-(安卓应用)所以我从 Arduino 发送虚拟数据，但我无法在应用程序中接收它.
Have an issue receiving data from HM-10 Bluetooth Low Energy in my android App I did half the way. what I did is : sending data from the phone to the BLE and i succeeded now i want to receive data to my phone from the BLE. (Arduino) --> (HM-10 BLE) ->-->-BLE CONNECTION-->-->- (ANDROID APP) So I'm sending dummy data from Arduino but I cannot receive it in the app.
这里是负责将数据从 Android 发送到 BLE 模块的类
here's the class that responsible to send data from Android to the BLE Module
public class DeviceControlActivity extends Activity {
private final static String TAG = DeviceControlActivity.class.getSimpleName();
public static final String DEVICE1_ON = "0";
public static final String DEVICE1_OFF = "1";
public static final String DEVICE2_ON = "2";
public static final String DEVICE2_OFF = "3";
public static final String EXTRAS_DEVICE_NAME = "DEVICE_NAME";
public static final String EXTRAS_DEVICE_ADDRESS = "DEVICE_ADDRESS";
private int[] RGBFrame = {0, 0, 0};
private TextView isSerial;
private TextView mConnectionState;
private ToggleButton toggle1, toggle2;
private String mDeviceName;
private String mDeviceAddress;
// private ExpandableListView mGattServicesList;
private BluetoothLeService mBluetoothLeService;
private boolean mConnected = false;
private BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristicTX;
private BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristicRX;
public final static UUID HM_RX_TX =
UUID.fromString(SampleGattAttributes.HM_RX_TX);
private final String LIST_NAME = "NAME";
private final String LIST_UUID = "UUID";
// Code to manage Service lifecycle.
private final ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder service) {
mBluetoothLeService = ((BluetoothLeService.LocalBinder) service).getService();
if (!mBluetoothLeService.initialize()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to initialize Bluetooth");
finish();
}
// Automatically connects to the device upon successful start-up initialization.
mBluetoothLeService.connect(mDeviceAddress);
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
mBluetoothLeService = null;
}
};
// Handles various events fired by the Service.
// ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED: connected to a GATT server.
// ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED: disconnected from a GATT server.
// ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED: discovered GATT services.
// ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE: received data from the device. This can be a result of read
// or notification operations.
private final BroadcastReceiver mGattUpdateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED.equals(action)) {
mConnected = true;
updateConnectionState(R.string.connected);
invalidateOptionsMenu();
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED.equals(action)) {
mConnected = false;
updateConnectionState(R.string.disconnected);
invalidateOptionsMenu();
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED.equals(action)) {
// Show all the supported services and characteristics on the user interface.
displayGattServices(mBluetoothLeService.getSupportedGattServices());
}
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.gatt_services_characteristics);
ActionBar bar = getActionBar();
bar.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.parseColor("#3F51B5")));
Window window = getWindow();
window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
window.setStatusBarColor(this.getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimaryDark));
final Intent intent = getIntent();
mDeviceName = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRAS_DEVICE_NAME);
mDeviceAddress = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRAS_DEVICE_ADDRESS);
// Sets up UI references.
((TextView) findViewById(R.id.device_address)).setText(mDeviceAddress);
mConnectionState = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.connection_state);
// is serial present?
isSerial = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.isSerial);
getActionBar().setTitle(mDeviceName);
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
Intent gattServiceIntent = new Intent(this, BluetoothLeService.class);
bindService(gattServiceIntent, mServiceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
toggle1 = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton1);
toggle1.setText(null);
toggle1.setTextOn(null);
toggle1.setTextOff(null);
toggle2 = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton2);
toggle2.setText(null);
toggle2.setTextOn(null);
toggle2.setTextOff(null);
toggle1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
if (isChecked) {
sendDataToBLE("BASHA1");//DEVICE1_ON);
toggle1.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.light1);
} else {
sendDataToBLE("BASHA2");//DEVICE1_OFF);
toggle1.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.light0);
}
}
});
toggle2.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
if (isChecked) {
sendDataToBLE(DEVICE2_ON);
toggle2.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.fan1);
} else {
sendDataToBLE(DEVICE2_OFF);
toggle2.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.fan0);
}
}
});
}
void sendDataToBLE(String str) {
Log.d(TAG, "Sending result=" + str);
final byte[] tx = str.getBytes();
if (mConnected) {
characteristicTX.setValue(tx);
mBluetoothLeService.writeCharacteristic(characteristicTX);
mBluetoothLeService.setCharacteristicNotification(characteristicRX, true);
}
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
registerReceiver(mGattUpdateReceiver, makeGattUpdateIntentFilter());
if (mBluetoothLeService != null) {
final boolean result = mBluetoothLeService.connect(mDeviceAddress);
Log.d(TAG, "Connect request result=" + result);
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
unregisterReceiver(mGattUpdateReceiver);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unbindService(mServiceConnection);
mBluetoothLeService = null;
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.gatt_services, menu);
if (mConnected) {
menu.findItem(R.id.menu_connect).setVisible(false);
menu.findItem(R.id.menu_disconnect).setVisible(true);
} else {
menu.findItem(R.id.menu_connect).setVisible(true);
menu.findItem(R.id.menu_disconnect).setVisible(false);
}
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menu_connect:
mBluetoothLeService.connect(mDeviceAddress);
return true;
case R.id.menu_disconnect:
mBluetoothLeService.disconnect();
return true;
case android.R.id.home:
onBackPressed();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private void updateConnectionState(final int resourceId) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mConnectionState.setText(resourceId);
}
});
}
// Demonstrates how to iterate through the supported GATT Services/Characteristics.
// In this sample, we populate the data structure that is bound to the ExpandableListView
// on the UI.
private void displayGattServices(List<BluetoothGattService> gattServices) {
if (gattServices == null) return;
String uuid = null;
String unknownServiceString = getResources().getString(R.string.unknown_service);
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> gattServiceData = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
// Loops through available GATT Services.
for (BluetoothGattService gattService : gattServices) {
HashMap<String, String> currentServiceData = new HashMap<String, String>();
uuid = gattService.getUuid().toString();
currentServiceData.put(
LIST_NAME, SampleGattAttributes.lookup(uuid, unknownServiceString));
// If the service exists for HM 10 Serial, say so.
if (SampleGattAttributes.lookup(uuid, unknownServiceString) == "HM-10 Serial") {
isSerial.setText("Yes");
} else {
isSerial.setText("No");
}
currentServiceData.put(LIST_UUID, uuid);
gattServiceData.add(currentServiceData);
// get characteristic when UUID matches RX/TX UUID
characteristicTX = gattService.getCharacteristic(BluetoothLeService.UUID_HM_RX_TX);
characteristicRX = gattService.getCharacteristic(BluetoothLeService.UUID_HM_RX_TX);
}
}
private static IntentFilter makeGattUpdateIntentFilter() {
final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE);
return intentFilter;
}
}
推荐答案
问题是 onReceive 方法被调用并且永远不会从 BroadcastReceiver 获取数据，所以我已经添加到 BroadcastReceiver 中的 onReceive 方法:
the problem was that onReceive Method is called and never get the data from BroadcastReceiver so I've added to the onReceive method inside BroadcastReceiver :
else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE.equals(action)) {
String value = intent.getStringExtra(BluetoothLeService.EXTRA_DATA);
if(value != null){
displayData(value); Log.e("data = ",value.toString()); }
else{ Log.e(TAG, "value = null"); }
完整工作代码的链接:https://github.com/Waged/BLEArduino
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