带有 gsm 屏蔽的 arduino uno R3 输入引脚 [英] arduino uno R3 input pins with gsm shield
问题描述
在我的项目中，我需要从水流传感器读取输入数据.当我用引脚 2 或 3 连接水流时，它运行良好，但当我将它连接到任何其他引脚时不起作用.这成为一个问题，因为我需要使用 GSM 屏蔽，并且您知道针脚 2,3 和 7 保留给 arduino 和调制解调器
In my project i need to read input data from water flow sensor. It works well when i wire water flow with pin 2 or 3 , but does not work work when i wire it to any other pins. It becomes a problem because i need to use GSM shield and you know pins 2,3 and 7 reserved for arduino and modem
代码:
#include <LiquidCrystal.h> // initialize the library with the numbers of the interface pins
LiquidCrystal lcd(5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12);
volatile int TopsFan; //measuring the rising edges of the signal
int result;
int pin = 2; //The pin location of the sensor
void rpm () //This is the function that the interrupt calls
{
TopsFan++; //This function measures the rising and falling edge of the hall effect sensors signal
}
// The setup() method runs once, when the sketch starts
void setup()
{
pinMode(pin, INPUT); //initializes digital pin 2 as an input
Serial.begin(9600); //This is the setup function where the
serial port is initialized(USB port)
attachInterrupt(0, rpm, RISING); // the interrupt is attached
}
lcd.begin(16, 2); // set up the LCD's number of columns and rows
lcd.print("The water flow: "); // Print a message to the LCD.
// the loop() method runs over and over again,
// as long as the Arduino has power
void loop ()
{
TopsFan = 0; //Set TopsFan to 0 ready for calculations
sei(); //Enables interrupts
delay (1000); //Wait 1 second
cli(); //Disable interrupts
result = (TopsFan * 60 / 7.5); //(Pulse frequency x 60) /
7.5Q, = flow rate in L/min
lcd.setCursor(0, 1); //prepare the cursor on the screen
lcd.print(result, DEC); //Prints the number calculated above
lcd.print(" L/min\r\n"); //Prints "L/min" and returns a new
line
}
推荐答案
请阅读 https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/AttachInterrupt :
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attachInterrupt 的第一个参数是一个中断号.通常你应该使用 digitalPinToInterrupt(pin) 将实际的数字引脚转换为特定的中断号.例如，如果您连接到引脚 3，请使用 digitalPinToInterrupt(3) 作为 attachInterrupt 的第一个参数.
The first parameter to attachInterrupt is an interrupt number. Normally you should use digitalPinToInterrupt(pin) to translate the actual digital pin to the specific interrupt number. For example, if you connect to pin 3, use digitalPinToInterrupt(3) as the first parameter to attachInterrupt.
Board Digital Pins Usable For Interrupts
Uno, Nano, Mini, other 328-based 2, 3
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您似乎需要尝试一种不同的方法，或许可以完全绕过中断.类似于以下内容:
It would seem you need to try a different approach, perhaps bypassing interrupts altogether. Something like the following:
#include <LiquidCrystal.h> // initialize the library with the numbers of the interface pins
int count_rpm(void) ;
LiquidCrystal lcd(5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12);
int flow_pin = 5 ; //The pin location of the sensor (5 or whatever suits you)
// The setup() method runs once, when the sketch starts
void setup()
{
pinMode(flow_pin, INPUT); //initializes digital pin 2 as an input
Serial.begin(9600); //This is the setup function where the serial port is initialized(USB port)
lcd.begin(16, 2); // set up the LCD's number of columns and rows
lcd.print("The water flow: "); // Print a message to the LCD.
}
// the loop() method runs over and over again,
// as long as the Arduino has power
void loop ()
{
int result;
result = (count_rpm() * 60 / 7.5); //(Pulse frequency x 60) / 7.5Q, = flow rate in L/min
lcd.setCursor(0, 1); //prepare the cursor on the screen
lcd.print(result, DEC); //Prints the number calculated above
lcd.print(" L/min\r\n"); //Prints "L/min" and returns a new line
}
int count_rpm(void)
{
long start = millis() ;
int count = 0 ;
boolean current_state ;
boolean previous_state = digitalRead(flow_pin) ;
for( ; millis()-start <= 1000 ; )
{
current_state = digitalRead(flow_pin) ;
if (current_state && !previous_state)
count++ ;
previous_state = current_state ;
}
return count ;
}
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