argparse 可选的子解析器(用于 --version) [英] argparse optional subparser (for --version)

问题描述

我有以下代码(使用 Python 2.7):

I have the following code (using Python 2.7):

# shared command line options, like --version or --verbose
parser_shared = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
parser_shared.add_argument('--version', action='store_true')

# the main parser, inherits from `parser_shared`
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='main', parents=[parser_shared])

# several subcommands, which can't inherit from the main parser, since
# it would expect subcommands ad infinitum
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers('db', parents=[parser_shared])

...

args = parser.parse_args()

现在我希望能够调用这个程序，例如将 --version 附加到普通程序或某些子命令:

Now I would like to be able to call this program e.g. with the --version appended to the normal program or some subcommand:

$ prog --version
0.1

$ prog db --version
0.1

基本上，我需要声明可选的子解析器.我知道这不是真正支持，但是否有任何解决方法或替代方法?

Basically, I need to declare optional subparsers. I'm aware that this isn't really supported, but are there any workarounds or alternatives?

我收到的错误消息:

$ prog db --version
# works fine

$ prog --version
usage: ....
prog: error: too few arguments

推荐答案

根据文档，--version 带有 action='version'(而不是 action='store_true') 自动打印版本号:

According to documentation, --version with action='version' (and not with action='store_true') prints automatically the version number:

parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s 2.0')

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