如何从命令行正确传递文件路径? [英] How to properly pass file path with from the command line?
问题描述
我有一个关于将某些文件从一个目录移动到另一个目录的项目.我已经完成了,只是输出有点奇怪.我需要在 argsv 数组中提供目标路径,但是当我尝试执行我的代码时,它会编译并工作,但显示包含许多路径的错误路径!这是相关部分,如果您需要更多代码,我会添加!提前谢谢你!
I've got a project about moving certain files from one directory to another. I have all finished except that the output is kind of strange. I am required to provide the destination path in the argsv array, but when I try to execute my code, it compiles and works but shows the wrong path containing many paths in one! Here is the relevant part, if you need more code I will add! Thank you in advance!
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int size = NFILES;
int index = -1;
file * files = malloc(size * sizeof(file));
listFilesRecursively(argv[1], &files, &size, &index);
if (index != -1) {
int N = atoi(argv[2]);
if(N==1) qsort(files, index + 1, sizeof(file), compPathname);
else if(N==2) qsort(files, index + 1, sizeof(file), compPathsize);
for (int i = 0; i <= index; ++i) {
char *dest = argv[3];
strcat(dest, "/");
strcat(dest, files[i].justname);
printf("%s : %s : %ld\n", files[i].name, dest , (long) files[i].file_info.st_size);
// if(rename(files[i].name, dest)==0) printf("Success!\n"); else printf("Failed!/n");
}
所以这是主要的.想要的输出是这样的(我有很多文件):
So this is the main. The desired output is like this (I have many files):
./copyto.c : /home/nik/copyto.c : 676
Success!
./mvfilrd.c : /home/nik/mvfilrd.c : 957
Success!
./sortall.c : /home/nik/sortall.c : 992
Success!
等等......但我得到了
and so on... but instead I get
./newdir/newfile.txt : /home/nik/Music/newfile.txt : 0
Success!
./newdir/3.exe : /home/nik/Music/newfile.txt/3.exe : 0
Failed!/n./newdir/compil : /home/nik/Music/newfile.txt/3.exe/test : 0
Failed!/n./newdir/2.c : /home/nik/Music/newfile.txt/3.exe/test/exe : 0
然后更多的垃圾
Failed!/n./newf.exe : /home/nik/Music/newfile.txt/3.exe/test/exe /1//Q�/~�dZ /�l�G^ /
��`(/4�a^d /a.txt/range/1.txt/1.exe/print.exe/filrd.exeC/2.exre/filrd.exe/2.exe/fi.txt/fil.txt/dest.txt/sorcopy.c/filew.exe/.filer.c.swp /progfilrd.exe/compile/myfile/.m
第一个参数似乎也崩溃了......
and the first argument seems to have crashed as well...
推荐答案
char *dest = argv[3];
strcat(dest, "/");
strcat(dest, files[i].justname);
哎呀,你修改了一个你不拥有的字符串,不要那样做,你可能写出了字符串,在副本上工作
ouch you modify a string you do not own, do not do that, you probably write out of the string, work on a copy
替换
for (int i = 0; i <= index; ++i) {
char *dest = argv[3];
strcat(dest, "/");
strcat(dest, files[i].justname);
printf("%s : %s : %ld\n", files[i].name, dest , (long) files[i].file_info.st_size);
if(rename(files[i].name, dest)==0)
printf("Success!\n");
else
printf("Failed!/n");
}
由
for (int i = 0; i <= index; ++i) {
size_t sz = strlen(argv[3]);
char *dest = malloc(sz + strlen(files[i].justname) + 2);
strcpy(dest, argv[3]);
dest[sz] = '/';
strcpy(dest + sz + 1, files[i].justname);
printf("%s : %s : %ld\n", files[i].name, dest , (long) files[i].file_info.st_size);
if(rename(files[i].name, dest)==0)
printf("Success!\n");
else
printf("Failed!/n");
free(dest);
}
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