如何从 ARKit 录制视频? [英] How to record video from ARKit?
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问题描述
现在我正在测试 ARKit/SceneKit 实现.对屏幕的基本渲染有点工作，所以我想尝试将我在屏幕上看到的内容录制成视频.
Now I'm testing ARKit/SceneKit implementation. The basic rendering to the screen is kinda working so then I wanna try recording what I see on the screen into a video.
只是为了记录场景工具包，我发现了这个要点:
Just for recording of Scene Kit I found this Gist:
//
// ViewController.swift
// SceneKitToVideo
//
// Created by Lacy Rhoades on 11/29/16.
// Copyright © 2016 Lacy Rhoades. All rights reserved.
//
import SceneKit
import GPUImage
import Photos
class ViewController: UIViewController {
// Renders a scene (and shows it on the screen)
var scnView: SCNView!
// Another renderer
var secondaryRenderer: SCNRenderer?
// Abducts image data via an OpenGL texture
var textureInput: GPUImageTextureInput?
// Recieves image data from textureInput, shows it on screen
var gpuImageView: GPUImageView!
// Recieves image data from the textureInput, writes to a file
var movieWriter: GPUImageMovieWriter?
// Where to write the output file
let path = NSTemporaryDirectory().appending("tmp.mp4")
// Output file dimensions
let videoSize = CGSize(width: 800.0, height: 600.0)
// EAGLContext in the sharegroup with GPUImage
var eaglContext: EAGLContext!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let group = GPUImageContext.sharedImageProcessing().context.sharegroup
self.eaglContext = EAGLContext(api: .openGLES2, sharegroup: group )
let options = ["preferredRenderingAPI": SCNRenderingAPI.openGLES2]
// Main view with 3d in it
self.scnView = SCNView(frame: CGRect.zero, options: options)
self.scnView.preferredFramesPerSecond = 60
self.scnView.eaglContext = eaglContext
self.scnView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.view.addSubview(self.scnView)
// Secondary renderer for rendering to an OpenGL framebuffer
self.secondaryRenderer = SCNRenderer(context: eaglContext, options: options)
// Output of the GPUImage pipeline
self.gpuImageView = GPUImageView()
self.gpuImageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.view.addSubview(self.gpuImageView)
self.setupConstraints()
self.setupScene()
self.setupMovieWriter()
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.setupOpenGL()
}
}
func setupConstraints() {
let relativeWidth: CGFloat = 0.8
self.view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.scnView, attribute: .width, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .width, multiplier: relativeWidth, constant: 0))
self.view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.scnView, attribute: .centerX, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .centerX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
self.view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.gpuImageView, attribute: .width, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .width, multiplier: relativeWidth, constant: 0))
self.view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.gpuImageView, attribute: .centerX, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .centerX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
self.view.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "V:|-(==30.0)-[scnView]-(==30.0)-[gpuImageView]", options: [], metrics: [:], views: ["gpuImageView": gpuImageView, "scnView": scnView]))
let videoRatio = self.videoSize.width / self.videoSize.height
self.view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.scnView, attribute: .width, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.scnView, attribute: .height, multiplier: videoRatio, constant: 1))
self.view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.gpuImageView, attribute: .width, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.gpuImageView, attribute: .height, multiplier: videoRatio, constant: 1))
}
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
self.cameraBoxNode.runAction(
SCNAction.repeatForever(
SCNAction.rotateBy(x: 0.0, y: -2 * CGFloat.pi, z: 0.0, duration: 8.0)
)
)
self.scnView.isPlaying = true
Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 5.0, repeats: false, block: {
timer in
self.startRecording()
})
}
var scene: SCNScene!
var geometryNode: SCNNode!
var cameraNode: SCNNode!
var cameraBoxNode: SCNNode!
var imageMaterial: SCNMaterial!
func setupScene() {
self.imageMaterial = SCNMaterial()
self.imageMaterial.isDoubleSided = true
self.imageMaterial.diffuse.contentsTransform = SCNMatrix4MakeScale(-1, 1, 1)
self.imageMaterial.diffuse.wrapS = .repeat
self.imageMaterial.diffuse.contents = UIImage(named: "pano_01")
self.scene = SCNScene()
let sphere = SCNSphere(radius: 100.0)
sphere.materials = [imageMaterial!]
self.geometryNode = SCNNode(geometry: sphere)
self.geometryNode.position = SCNVector3Make(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(self.geometryNode)
self.cameraNode = SCNNode()
self.cameraNode.camera = SCNCamera()
self.cameraNode.camera?.yFov = 72.0
self.cameraNode.position = SCNVector3Make(0, 0, 0)
self.cameraNode.eulerAngles = SCNVector3Make(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
self.cameraBoxNode = SCNNode()
self.cameraBoxNode.addChildNode(self.cameraNode)
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(self.cameraBoxNode)
self.scnView.scene = scene
self.scnView.backgroundColor = UIColor.darkGray
self.scnView.autoenablesDefaultLighting = true
}
func setupMovieWriter() {
let _ = FileUtil.mkdirUsingFile(path)
let _ = FileUtil.unlink(path)
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
self.movieWriter = GPUImageMovieWriter(movieURL: url, size: self.videoSize)
}
let glRenderQueue = GPUImageContext.sharedContextQueue()!
var outputTexture: GLuint = 0
var outputFramebuffer: GLuint = 0
func setupOpenGL() {
self.glRenderQueue.sync {
let context = EAGLContext.current()
if context != self.eaglContext {
EAGLContext.setCurrent(self.eaglContext)
}
glGenFramebuffers(1, &self.outputFramebuffer)
glBindFramebuffer(GLenum(GL_FRAMEBUFFER), self.outputFramebuffer)
glGenTextures(1, &self.outputTexture)
glBindTexture(GLenum(GL_TEXTURE_2D), self.outputTexture)
}
// Pipe the texture into GPUImage-land
self.textureInput = GPUImageTextureInput(texture: self.outputTexture, size: self.videoSize)
let rotate = GPUImageFilter()
rotate.setInputRotation(kGPUImageFlipVertical, at: 0)
self.textureInput?.addTarget(rotate)
rotate.addTarget(self.gpuImageView)
if let writer = self.movieWriter {
rotate.addTarget(writer)
}
// Call me back on every render
self.scnView.delegate = self
}
func renderToFramebuffer(atTime time: TimeInterval) {
self.glRenderQueue.sync {
let context = EAGLContext.current()
if context != self.eaglContext {
EAGLContext.setCurrent(self.eaglContext)
}
objc_sync_enter(self.eaglContext)
let width = GLsizei(self.videoSize.width)
let height = GLsizei(self.videoSize.height)
glBindFramebuffer(GLenum(GL_FRAMEBUFFER), self.outputFramebuffer)
glBindTexture(GLenum(GL_TEXTURE_2D), self.outputTexture)
glTexImage2D(GLenum(GL_TEXTURE_2D), 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GLenum(GL_RGBA), GLenum(GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE), nil)
glTexParameteri(GLenum(GL_TEXTURE_2D), GLenum(GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER), GL_LINEAR)
glTexParameteri(GLenum(GL_TEXTURE_2D), GLenum(GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER), GL_LINEAR)
glTexParameteri(GLenum(GL_TEXTURE_2D), GLenum(GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S), GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
glTexParameteri(GLenum(GL_TEXTURE_2D), GLenum(GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T), GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
glFramebufferTexture2D(GLenum(GL_FRAMEBUFFER), GLenum(GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0), GLenum(GL_TEXTURE_2D), self.outputTexture, 0)
glViewport(0, 0, width, height)
glClear(GLbitfield(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT))
self.secondaryRenderer?.render(atTime: time)
self.videoBuildingQueue.sync {
self.textureInput?.processTexture(withFrameTime: CMTime(seconds: time, preferredTimescale: 100000))
}
objc_sync_exit(self.eaglContext)
}
}
func startRecording() {
self.startRecord()
Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 24.0, repeats: false, block: {
timer in
self.stopRecord()
})
}
let videoBuildingQueue = DispatchQueue.global(qos: .default)
func startRecord() {
self.videoBuildingQueue.sync {
//inOrientation: CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1.0, y: -1.0)
self.movieWriter?.startRecording()
}
}
var renderStartTime: TimeInterval = 0
func stopRecord() {
self.videoBuildingQueue.sync {
self.movieWriter?.finishRecording(completionHandler: {
self.saveFileToCameraRoll()
})
}
}
func saveFileToCameraRoll() {
assert(FileUtil.fileExists(self.path), "Check for file output")
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async {
PHPhotoLibrary.shared().performChanges({
PHAssetChangeRequest.creationRequestForAssetFromVideo(atFileURL: URL(fileURLWithPath: self.path))
}) { (done, err) in
if err != nil {
print("Error creating video file in library")
print(err.debugDescription)
} else {
print("Done writing asset to the user's photo library")
}
}
}
}
}
extension ViewController: SCNSceneRendererDelegate {
func renderer(_ renderer: SCNSceneRenderer, didRenderScene scene: SCNScene, atTime time: TimeInterval) {
self.secondaryRenderer?.scene = scene
self.secondaryRenderer?.pointOfView = (renderer as! SCNView).pointOfView
self.renderToFramebuffer(atTime: time)
}
}
但这不会渲染来自设备相机的图像.
but this doesn't render the image from device camera.
所以我也开始寻找这样做的方法.到目前为止，我找到了通过访问 ARFrame 来获取捕获的图像作为 CVImageBufferRef 的方法.Apple 的 GLCameraRipple 示例似乎可以帮助我从中获取 OpenGL 纹理.
So I started searching for the way to do that as well. So far I found the way to grab the captured image as CVImageBufferRef by accessing ARFrame. And Apple's GLCameraRipple example seems like help me getting the OpenGL texture out of it.
但我的问题是如何在渲染循环中绘制它.这对于有 OpenGL 经验的人来说可能很明显，但我对 OpenGL 知之甚少，所以我无法弄清楚如何将其添加到上述代码中.
But my question is how to draw it in the rendering loop. This might be obvious for OpenGL-experienced ones but I only have very little knowledge about OpenGL so I cannot figure out how to add that to the above code.
推荐答案
您可以使用 ReplayKit，包括 ARKit 和 SceneKit 内容.
You can record everything seen on the screen (or live stream it to services like Twitch, for that matter) using ReplayKit, ARKit and SceneKit content included.
(正如 Apple 在 WWDC 上指出的，ReplayKit 实际上是 iOS 11 中控制中心屏幕录制功能的基础.)
(As Apple pointed out at WWDC, ReplayKit is actually the basis for the Control Center screen recording feature in iOS 11.)
这篇关于如何从 ARKit 录制视频?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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