使用递归函数遍历 JSON 字符串到内部级别 [英] traversing through JSON string to inner levels using recursive function
问题描述
我有一个可以进入任意级别的 JSON 输入.
I have a JSON input which can go to any number of levels.
我给出了一个输入样本
var d=getEntities( {"Categories":
{
"Facets":
[
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "Company",
"Company":
[
{
"entity": "Ford Motor Co",
"Ford_Motor_Co":
[
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "Ford"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"count": 4,
"entity": "Country",
"Country": [
{
"entity": "Germany",
"Germany": [
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "Germany"
}
],
"currency": "Euro (EUR)"
},
{
"entity": "Italy",
"Italy": [
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "Italy"
}
],
"currency": "Euro (EUR)"
},
{
"entity": "Japan",
"Japan": [
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "Japan"
}
],
"currency": "Yen (JPY)"
},
{
"entity": "South Korea",
"South_Korea": [
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "South Korea"
}
],
"currency": "Won (KRW)"
}
]
},
{"count": 5,
"entity": "Persons",
"Persons": [
{
"count": 2,
"entity": "Dodge"
},
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "Dodge Avenger"
},
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "Major League"
},
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "Sterling Heights"
}
]
}
]
}});
我想使用递归将所有级别的键值Entity"添加到数组中，
I want to add the key value "Entity" in all levels to an array using recursion,
我可以使用字符串从第一级收集数据
I'm able to collect the data from first level using the string
<html>
<head>
<script src="jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="dataDumper.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var testJSON = {"Categories":
{
"Facets":
[
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "Company",
"Company":
[
{
"entity": "Ford Motor Co",
"Ford_Motor_Co":
[
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "Ford"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"count": 4,
"entity": "Country",
"Country": [
{
"entity": "Germany",
"Germany": [
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "Germany"
}
],
"currency": "Euro (EUR)"
},
{
"entity": "Italy",
"Italy": [
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "Italy"
}
],
"currency": "Euro (EUR)"
},
{
"entity": "Japan",
"Japan": [
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "Japan"
}
],
"currency": "Yen (JPY)"
},
{
"entity": "South Korea",
"South_Korea": [
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "South Korea"
}
],
"currency": "Won (KRW)"
}
]
},
{"count": 5,
"entity": "Persons",
"Persons": [
{
"count": 2,
"entity": "Dodge"
},
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "Dodge Avenger"
},
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "Major League"
},
{
"count": 1,
"entity": "Sterling Heights"
}
]
}
]
}};
function scan(obj)
{
var k;
if (obj.hasOwnProperty('entity')) {
for (k in obj){
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(k)){
scan( obj[k] );
}
}
}
else{
if(k=='entity')
{
alert(obj.entity);
}
}
};
scan(testJSON);
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
如何使用递归函数进入 JSON 字符串的内层?
How do I get in to the inner levels for JSON string using recursive functions?
推荐答案
我做了一个 jsfiddle像这样遍历 JS 对象中的每个对象、数组和值...
I have made a jsfiddle which traverses every object,array and value in the JS object like so...
function scan(obj) {
var k;
if (obj instanceof Object) {
for (k in obj){
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(k)){
//recursive call to scan property
scan( obj[k] );
}
}
} else {
//obj is not an instance of Object so obj here is a value
};
};
我没有收到递归错误(在 Chrome 中).你能用它来做你想做的事吗?
I get no recursion error (in Chrome). Can you use this to do what you want?
如果你需要测试一个对象是否是一个数组，使用 if (obj instanceof Array)
If you need to test if an object is an array use if (obj instanceof Array)
要测试对象是否具有实体"属性，请使用 if (obj.hasOwnProperty('entity'))
To test if an object has an "entity" property use if (obj.hasOwnProperty('entity'))
要添加(或修改现有)实体"属性，请使用 obj.entity = value 或 obj['entity'] = value
To add (or modify an existing) "entity" property use obj.entity = value or obj['entity'] = value
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