如何在 Swift 中使用未知密钥解码 JSON 响应? [英] How can I decode a JSON response with an unknown key in Swift?

问题描述

我想拆分 https://blockchain.info/ticker 以便每一行都是自己的数组中的字符串.

Im wanting to split up https://blockchain.info/ticker so that each line is its own string in an array.

我正在制作一个可以获取所选货币价格的应用程序.因此，如果有人想要 AUD，那么它将获取数组中的第 2 个字符串，然后显示最后一个标签中的价格.

Im making an app that get the price of the selected currency. So if someone wants AUD then it will get the 2 string in the array and then show the price which is in the last tag.

我目前只是让它下载 json..

I currently just have it downloading the json..

func reloadJson(){

    if globalVariables.currencySelected == "" {
        globalVariables.currencySelected = globalVariables.currencySelected + "AUD"
    }
    print(globalVariables.currencySelected)

    if let blockchainTickerURL = URL(string: "https://blockchain.info/ticker") {

        let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: blockchainTickerURL)
        let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) {
            data, response, error in
            var message = ""

            if error != nil {
                print("error")
            } else {
                if let unwrappedData = data {
                    let dataString = NSString(data: unwrappedData, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)

这只是我目前拥有的内容的复制和粘贴，格式不完全正确.

Thats just a copy and paste of what I currently have, its not exactly formatted right.

谢谢

推荐答案

你应该看看 Swift4 Codable 协议.

You should take a look at Swift4 Codable protocol.

为符合 Codable 的货币字典值创建一个具有相应属性的结构:

Create a structure for the currency dictionary values that conforms to Codable with the corresponding properties:

struct Currency: Codable {
    let fifteenM: Double
    let last: Double
    let buy: Double
    let sell: Double
    let symbol: String
    private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case fifteenM = "15m", last, buy, sell, symbol
    }
}

要解码您的 JSON 数据，您需要使用 JSONDecoder 传递带有自定义值的字典 [String: Currency] 作为要解码的类型:

To decode your JSON data you need to use JSONDecoder passing the dictionary with custom values [String: Currency] as the type to be decoded:

let url = URL(string: "https://blockchain.info/ticker")!
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { data, response, error in
    guard let data = data else { return }
    do {
        let currencies = try JSONDecoder().decode([String: Currency].self, from: data)
        if let usd = currencies["USD"] {
            print("USD - 15m:", usd.fifteenM)
            print("USD - last:", usd.last)
            print("USD - buy:", usd.buy)
            print("USD - sell:", usd.sell)
            print("USD - symbol:", usd.symbol)
        }
    } catch { print(error) }

}.resume()

<小时>

这将打印

---

This will print

美元 - 1500 万美元:11694.03

USD - 15m: 11694.03

美元 - 最新:11694.03

USD - last: 11694.03

美元 - 买入:11695.01

USD - buy: 11695.01

美元 - 卖出:11693.04

USD - sell: 11693.04

USD - 符号:$

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