如何拆分字节数组 [英] How to split a byte array

问题描述

我在内存中有一个字节数组，从文件中读取.我想在某个点(索引)拆分字节数组，而不必只创建一个新的字节数组并一次复制每个字节，从而增加操作的内存足迹.我想要的是这样的:

I have a byte array in memory, read from a file. I would like to split the byte array at a certain point (index) without having to just create a new byte array and copy each byte at a time, increasing the in memory foot print of the operation. What I would like is something like this:

byte[] largeBytes = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];  
byte[] smallPortion;  
smallPortion = split(largeBytes, 3);  

smallPartion 等于 1,2,3,4
largeBytes 等于 5,6,7,8,9

smallPortion would equal 1,2,3,4
largeBytes would equal 5,6,7,8,9

推荐答案

我会这样做:

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class ArrayView<T> : IEnumerable<T>
{
    private readonly T[] array;
    private readonly int offset, count;

    public ArrayView(T[] array, int offset, int count)
    {
        this.array = array;
        this.offset = offset;
        this.count = count;
    }

    public int Length
    {
        get { return count; }
    }

    public T this[int index]
    {
        get
        {
            if (index < 0 || index >= this.count)
                throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
            else
                return this.array[offset + index];
        }
        set
        {
            if (index < 0 || index >= this.count)
                throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
            else
                this.array[offset + index] = value;
        }
    }

    public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
    {
        for (int i = offset; i < offset + count; i++)
            yield return array[i];
    }

    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
        IEnumerator<T> enumerator = this.GetEnumerator();
        while (enumerator.MoveNext())
        {
            yield return enumerator.Current;
        }
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        byte[] arr = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 };
        ArrayView<byte> p1 = new ArrayView<byte>(arr, 0, 5);
        ArrayView<byte> p2 = new ArrayView<byte>(arr, 5, 5);
        Console.WriteLine("First array:");
        foreach (byte b in p1)
        {
            Console.Write(b);
        }
        Console.Write("\n");
        Console.WriteLine("Second array:");
        foreach (byte b in p2)
        {
            Console.Write(b);
        }
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}

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