为什么这个 PHP 递归函数不返回值? [英] Why doesn't this PHP recursive function return the value?
问题描述
我正在为 ustream 开发一个 API,它返回以下数组
I was working on an API for ustream which returns the following array
Array
(
[results] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 33756327
[userName] => sachintaware
[title] => Mobile record
[protected] =>
[description] => Recorded on my Android phone.
[createdAt] => 2013-06-03 03:29:38
[rating] => 0.000
[lengthInSecond] => 371.544
[totalViews] => 5
[codecIsForLiveHttp] =>
[url] => http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/33756327
[embedTag] =>
[liveHttpUrl] =>
[imageUrl] => Array
(
[small] => http://static-cdn2.ustream.tv/videopic/0/1/33/33756/33756327/1_14659377_33756327_120x90_b_1:2.jpg
[medium] => http://static-cdn2.ustream.tv/videopic/0/1/33/33756/33756327/1_14659377_33756327_320x240_b_1:2.jpg
)
[sourceChannel] => Array
(
[id] => 14659377
[url] => http://www.ustream.tv/channel/14659377
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 33756481
[userName] => sachintaware
[title] => gobiggitest
[protected] =>
[description] => gobiggitest
[createdAt] => 2013-06-03 03:37:49
[rating] => 0.000
[lengthInSecond] => 647.580
[totalViews] => 11
[codecIsForLiveHttp] =>
[url] => http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/33756481
[embedTag] =>
[liveHttpUrl] =>
[imageUrl] => Array
(
[small] => http://static-cdn2.ustream.tv/videopic/0/1/33/33756/33756481/1_14659377_33756481_120x90_b_1:3.jpg
[medium] => http://static-cdn2.ustream.tv/videopic/0/1/33/33756/33756481/1_14659377_33756481_320x240_b_1:3.jpg
)
[sourceChannel] => Array
(
[id] => 14659377
[url] => http://www.ustream.tv/channel/14659377
)
)
这是我用来遍历数组的函数,因为我想获取 [id] =>14659377
位于 sourceChannel
内.但我得到一个空值作为返回值.我犯了什么错误?任何人都可以帮我吗?
This is the function I used to go through the array as I want to fetch the [id] => 14659377
which is inside sourceChannel
.But I am getting an empty value as a return value.What is the mistake I am making? can anyone please help me with it?
$getUsername = array();
function recursion($array) {
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if($key==='sourceChannel'){
$getId = $value['id'];
//print_r($getId);
return $getId;
}
if (is_array($value))
recursion($value);
}
}
$getUsername=recursion($resultsArray);
print_r($getUsername);
推荐答案
你的代码有缺陷,因为你需要修改
Your code is flawed because you need to change
recursion($value);
进入
return recursion($value);
返回会将应答返回给调用者,直到到达第一个调用者为止.
The return will take the answer back to the caller until the first caller is reached.
这里的教训是你的函数应该总是返回一个值.所以这里有一些更详细的说明:
edit: The lesson here is that your function should ALWAYS return a value. So here is some more elaboration:
function recursion($array) {
if (!is_array($array)) // check if what you're getting is an array!
return null;
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if($key==='sourceChannel') {
return $value['id'];
}
if (is_array($value)) {
$result = recursion($value);
if ($result !== null) {
return $result;
}
}
}
return null; // this happens if all recursions are done and sourceChannel was not found
}
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