JAXB:如何编组列表中的对象? [英] JAXB: How to marshal objects in lists?

问题描述

也许是一个愚蠢的问题:我有一个 类型的 List，我想将它编组到 XML 文件中.这是我的类 Database 包含一个 ArrayList...

Perhaps a stupid question: I have a List of type <Data> which I want to marshal into a XML file. This is my class Database containing an ArrayList...

@XmlRootElement
public class Database
{
    List<Data> records = new ArrayList<Data>();

    public List<Data> getRecords()                   { return records; }
    public void       setRecords(List<Data> records) { this.records = records; }
}

...这是类数据:

// @XmlRootElement
public class Data 
{
    String name;
    String address;

    public String getName()            { return name;      }
    public void   setName(String name) { this.name = name; }

    public String getAddress()               { return address;         }
    public void   setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; }
}

使用以下测试类...

public class Test
{
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
    {
        Data data1 = new Data();
             data1.setName("Peter");
             data1.setAddress("Cologne");

        Data data2 = new Data();
             data2.setName("Mary");
             data2.setAddress("Hamburg");

        Database database = new Database();
                 database.getRecords().add(data1);
                 database.getRecords().add(data2);

        JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Database.class);
        Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
                   marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
                   marshaller.marshal(database, new FileWriter("test.xml"));       
    }
}

...我得到了结果:

<database>
    <records>
        <address>Cologne</address>
        <name>Peter</name>
    </records>
    <records>
        <address>Hamburg</address>
        <name>Mary</name>
    </records>
</database>

但这不是我所期望的，即 对象的所有标记都丢失了.我正在寻找一种以以下结构导出数据的方法，但我不知道如何实现:

But that's not what I was expecting, i.e. all tags for <Data> objects are missing. I am looking for a way to export the data in the following structure, but I don't know how to achieve this:

<database>
    <records>
        <data>
            <address>Cologne</address>
            <name>Peter</name>
        </data>
        <data>
            <address>Hamburg</address>
            <name>Mary</name>
        </data>
    </records>
</database>

<小时>

另外一个问题:如果我想在不使用@XmlElementWrapper和@XmlElement注解来处理问题，我可以引入一个中介班级

---

One additional question: if I want to deal with the problem without using @XmlElementWrapper and @XmlElement annotations, I can introduce an intermediary class

public class Records
{
    List<Data> data = new ArrayList<Data>();

    public List<Data> getData()                { return data; }
    public void       setData(List<Data> data) { this.data = data; }
}

被修改后的基类使用

@XmlRootElement
public class Database
{
    Records records = new Records();

    public Records getRecords()                { return records; }
    public void    setRecords(Records records) { this.records = records; }
}

在稍微修改的Test 类中:

...
Database database = new Database();
database.getRecords().getData().add(data1);
database.getRecords().getData().add(data2);
...

结果也是:

<database>
    <records>
        <data>
            <address>Cologne</address>
            <name>Peter</name>
        </data>
        <data>
            <address>Hamburg</address>
            <name>Mary</name>
        </data>
    </records>
</database>

这是根据上述 XML 文件结构创建 Java 类结构的推荐方式吗?

Is this the recommended way to create a Java class structure according to the XML file structure above?

推荐答案

在记录属性上添加:

@XmlElementWrapper(name="records")
@XmlElement(name="data")

有关 JAXB 和集合属性的更多信息，请参阅:

For more information on JAXB and collection properties see:

• JAXB &集合属性

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