将 JFileChooser 置于所有窗口之上 [英] Bringing JFileChooser on top of all windows

问题描述

我对文件选择器对话框的非常简单的实现似乎有问题，它需要我每次都最小化 Netbeans 才能访问它，而且现在进行测试时特别令人沮丧.

I seem to have a problem with my very simple implementation of a file chooser dialogue that requires me to minimize Netbeans each time in order to get to it, and it gets pretty frustrating specially now with testing.

我在网上看到了一些解决方案，包括SO然而似乎没有一个能解决问题，而其他一些对于我目前的水平来说似乎非常冗长和复杂.

I have seen a few solutions online including SO yet none seem to do the trick, while some other seem very lengthy and complicated for my current level.

private void fileSearch() {

    JFileChooser fileSelect = new JFileChooser();
    int returnVal = fileSelect.showOpenDialog(null);
    String pathToFile;

    if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
        File file = fileSelect.getSelectedFile();
        pathToFile = file.getAbsolutePath();
        try {
            P.binaryFileToHexString(pathToFile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.print("Oops! there was an error there..." + e);
        }
        System.out.println("\nYou chose to open this file: " + file.getName());
    }
}

我的一些尝试包括使用;

Some of my try's include using;

.requestFocus();
.requestFocusInWindow();
.setVisible();

我可以设置特定的属性/方法来解决问题吗?

Is there a particular attribute/method I can set in order to solve the problem?

推荐答案

showOpenDialog() 指的是 showDialog() 表示，如果父级为 null，则对话框依赖于不可见的窗口，并且它被放置在外观和感觉相关的位置，例如屏幕的中心."

The API for showOpenDialog() refers to showDialog(), which says, "If the parent is null, then the dialog depends on no visible window, and it's placed in a look-and-feel-dependent position such as the center of the screen."

下面的示例将选择器定位在我的 L&F 屏幕中央.您可能会看到它与您的相比如何.

The example below positions the chooser in the center of the screen on my L&F. You might see how it compares to yours.

package gui;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;

/**
 * @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8507521
 * @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5129294
 */
public class ImageApp extends JPanel {

    private static final int MASK =
        Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMask();
    private JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
    private Action openAction = new ImageOpenAction("Open");
    private Action clearAction = new ClearAction("Clear");
    private JPopupMenu popup = new JPopupMenu();
    private BufferedImage image;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new ImageApp().create();
            }
        });
    }

    public void create() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame();
        f.setTitle("Title");
        f.add(new JScrollPane(this), BorderLayout.CENTER);
        JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
        JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
        menu.setMnemonic('F');
        menu.add(new JMenuItem(openAction));
        menu.add(new JMenuItem(clearAction));
        menuBar.add(menu);
        f.setJMenuBar(menuBar);
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.pack();
        f.setSize(new Dimension(640, 480));
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public ImageApp() {
        this.setComponentPopupMenu(popup);
        popup.add("Popup Menu");
        popup.add(new JMenuItem(openAction));
        popup.add(new JMenuItem(clearAction));
    }

    @Override
    public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
        if (image == null) {
            return new Dimension();
        } else {
            return new Dimension(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
    }

    private class ClearAction extends AbstractAction {

        public ClearAction(String name) {
            super(name);
            this.putValue(Action.MNEMONIC_KEY, KeyEvent.VK_C);
            this.putValue(Action.ACCELERATOR_KEY,
                KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_C, MASK));
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            image = null;
            revalidate();
            repaint();
        }
    }

    private class ImageOpenAction extends AbstractAction {

        public ImageOpenAction(String name) {
            super(name);
            this.putValue(Action.MNEMONIC_KEY, KeyEvent.VK_O);
            this.putValue(Action.ACCELERATOR_KEY,
                KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_O, MASK));
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            int returnVal = chooser.showOpenDialog(chooser);
            if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
                File f = chooser.getSelectedFile();
                try {
                    image = ImageIO.read(f);
                    revalidate();
                    repaint();
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace(System.err);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

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