意外的顶级异常 - 多个库项目 [英] Unexpected top level exception - multiple library projects
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问题描述
我的理解是一些库被包含不止一次.问题是哪一个以及如何避免?
My understanding is some library is included more than once. The question is which one and how to avoid that?
被多次包含的可疑库:
Android 支持库.
Suspected library that is included more than once:
the Android Support Library.
我尝试过的:
使用以下方法之一在主模块的 Gradle 构建脚本中排除它:
方法#1:使用配置"块:
What I have tried:
Exclude it in Gradle build script of the main module using one of the following method:
Method #1: Use the "configurations" block:
configurations {
// to avoid double inclusion of support libraries
all*.exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
}
结果:支持库似乎完全排除在项目中 ==> 未找到类问题，例如
Result: the Support Library seems to excluded entirely in the project ==> class not found issue e.g.
cannot access FragmentActivity
public class AccountInfoFragment extends SherlockFragment implements DataLoadedCallback<AccountPO>,DialogInterface.OnClickListener{
^
class file for android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity not found
方法#2:排除每个库的支持库结果:问题依旧
Method #2: Exclude the support library for each library Result: The issue still persists
============================
错误的完整堆栈跟踪:
============================
Full stacktrace of the error:
Error:Gradle: Execution failed for task ':myapp:dexDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.internal.LoggedErrorException: Failed to run command:
/Users/Eric/android-sdk/build-tools/20.0.0/dx --dex --output /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/dex/debug /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/achartengine-1.1.0-7b47dc124cf34522f2e00089bcce20da1d9daafb.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/bolts-android-1.1.2-1b7811ba358dc7261c04da44cffff27dc19a95bf.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/butterknife-6.0.0-082df546717f9c6d67265ed2604a6e3f41c72433.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/classes-0cac1f6067badf2d1a4d82a980533915dbf98e06.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/classes-142f671af697f6b9cba92b14354ee4300ae51e78.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/classes-1e46bc8a7eb72e7727956d5e4352924ceb2b77a1.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/classes-2c99dae7d9219c15273149d0d35ba0b1f9a13be5.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/classes-48179d4374e2a25c67fea5ff71940fdfa99c61af.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/classes-5183a95913a34be595f3376ba556e27844076538.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/classes-6239731b5893bbcac7b1f4fc00df9518ec99637e.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/classes-9fba0552287b788dec5e8eb7c445da4f8436284e.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/classes-d86676a0689fbe4db96155cf7fa3df07e0b92607.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/classes-df5e5215cac30fe94844ee6599f93ad546c972e9.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/google-api-client-1.19.0-5a21a128d4462f2c5855dfff5449401b40497140.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/google-api-services-youtube-v3-rev120-1.19.0-9ac8e0973005ba61bbc204b23361c6c6da738b15.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/google-http-client-1.19.0-7c0204c696118dd85912cda4299a80e7d78cdb01.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/google-http-client-jackson2-1.19.0-614a0de809cae5a131374375fed96d5690c14406.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/google-oauth-client-1.19.0-912669bfd391aae62209d0888c1253a88d580884.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/gson-2.2.4-57ce5e3c7d648a64a73b4451cf3aa3791012f40c.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/guava-jdk5-13.0-06c5cb09cd942dfb26581195ae6fe876a835b72e.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/internal_impl-21.0.2-214aff042b70e000fd89d9989b4a222cb0e76d35.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/internal_impl-21.0.2-9dd6ca746d46a7622f5db326e40a2140066d8202.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/jackson-core-2.1.3-7aed478d80f48350038b4c88f157afa4fe4f0444.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/jsr305-1.3.9-ff9aa60162778ae9cafa0fd673bd873256924307.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/support-annotations-21.0.2-ef4b81549522b9e9e235cf8bc8a048c6787daa07.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/universal-image-loader-1.9.3-d8f5630239430ef645489ff77450683807cdd3a9.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/pre-dexed/debug/YouTubeAndroidPlayerApi-070374576a0bdf40ef3d80ff2e993e0863558c69.jar /Users/Eric/tmp/myapp/android/myapp/build/intermediates/classes/debug
Error Code:
2
Output:
UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: method ID not in [0, 0xffff]: 65536
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger$6.updateIndex(DexMerger.java:501)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger$IdMerger.mergeSorted(DexMerger.java:276)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeMethodIds(DexMerger.java:490)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:167)
at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:188)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:439)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:287)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:230)
at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:199)
at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:103)
我可以看到 internal_impl 出现了两次！
I can see internal_impl appearing twice!
============================
按照方法#2，我的主模块的 build.gradle 如下:
============================
Following method #2, my main module's build.gradle is as follows:
apply plugin: 'android'
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "20.0.0"
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.xyz"
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 19
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
}
}
dependencies {
// compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:+'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
compile (project(':sherlockNavigationDrawer')) {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v13'
}
compile (project(':facebookSDK')) {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v13'
}
compile (project(':myLibrary')) {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v13'
exclude group: 'com.actionbarsherlock', module: 'actionbarsherlock'
}
compile (project(':viewPagerLibrary')) {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v13'
}
compile 'org.apmem.tools:layouts:1.5@aar'
compile 'com.github.amlcurran.showcaseview:library:5.0.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:6.0.0'
// compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:21.0.0'
compile 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-youtube:v3-rev120-1.19.0'
compile files('libs/achartengine-1.1.0.jar')
compile files('libs/YouTubeAndroidPlayerApi.jar')
}
当我运行 ./gradlew -q dependencies myapp:dependencies 我得到以下信息(没有重复):
When I ran ./gradlew -q dependencies myapp:dependencies I got the following (no duplicate):
_debugApk - ## Internal use, do not manually configure ##
+--- project :sherlockNavigationDrawer
| \--- com.actionbarsherlock:actionbarsherlock:4.4.0
+--- project :facebookSDK
+--- project :myLibrary
| +--- com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4
| \--- com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.3
+--- project :viewPagerLibrary
+--- org.apmem.tools:layouts:1.5
+--- com.github.amlcurran.showcaseview:library:5.0.0
+--- com.jakewharton:butterknife:6.0.0
+--- com.google.android.gms:play-services:+ -> 6.5.87
| \--- com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.0
| \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:21.0.0
\--- com.google.apis:google-api-services-youtube:v3-rev120-1.19.0
\--- com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.19.0
+--- com.google.oauth-client:google-oauth-client:1.19.0
| +--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client:1.19.0
| | +--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9
| | \--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.0.1
| | +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.0.1
| | +--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.1
| | \--- commons-codec:commons-codec:1.3
| \--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9
+--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client-jackson2:1.19.0
| +--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client:1.19.0 (*)
| \--- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.1.3
\--- com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:13.0
没有任何exclude的./gradlew -q dependencies myapp:dependencies的原始结果:
Original results of ./gradlew -q dependencies myapp:dependencies without any exclude:
_debugApk - ## Internal use, do not manually configure ##
+--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0 -> 1.0.1
+--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.+ -> 1.0.1
+--- project :sherlockNavigationDrawer
| +--- com.actionbarsherlock:actionbarsherlock:4.4.0
| \--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3
| \--- com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.3
| \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:21.0.3
+--- project :facebookSDK
| \--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3 (*)
+--- project :myLibrary
| +--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3 (*)
| +--- com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4
| +--- com.actionbarsherlock:actionbarsherlock:4.4.0
| \--- com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.3
+--- project :viewPagerLibrary
| \--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3 (*)
+--- org.apmem.tools:layouts:1.5
+--- com.github.amlcurran.showcaseview:library:5.0.0
+--- com.jakewharton:butterknife:6.0.0
+--- com.google.android.gms:play-services:+ -> 6.5.87
| \--- com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.0 -> 21.0.3 (*)
+--- com.android.support:support-v13:21.0.0 -> 21.0.3 (*)
\--- com.google.apis:google-api-services-youtube:v3-rev120-1.19.0
\--- com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.19.0
+--- com.google.oauth-client:google-oauth-client:1.19.0
| +--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client:1.19.0
| | +--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9
| | \--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.0.1
| | +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.0.1
| | +--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.1
| | \--- commons-codec:commons-codec:1.3
| \--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9
+--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client-jackson2:1.19.0
| +--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client:1.19.0 (*)
| \--- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.1.3
\--- com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:13.0
_debugCompile - ## Internal use, do not manually configure ##
+--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0 -> 1.0.1
+--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.+ -> 1.0.1
+--- project :sherlockNavigationDrawer
| +--- com.actionbarsherlock:actionbarsherlock:4.4.0
| \--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3
| \--- com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.3
| \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:21.0.3
+--- project :facebookSDK
| \--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3 (*)
+--- project :myLibrary
| +--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3 (*)
| +--- com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4
| +--- com.actionbarsherlock:actionbarsherlock:4.4.0
| \--- com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.3
+--- project :viewPagerLibrary
| \--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3 (*)
+--- org.apmem.tools:layouts:1.5
+--- com.github.amlcurran.showcaseview:library:5.0.0
+--- com.jakewharton:butterknife:6.0.0
+--- com.google.android.gms:play-services:+ -> 6.5.87
| \--- com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.0 -> 21.0.3 (*)
+--- com.android.support:support-v13:21.0.0 -> 21.0.3 (*)
\--- com.google.apis:google-api-services-youtube:v3-rev120-1.19.0
\--- com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.19.0
+--- com.google.oauth-client:google-oauth-client:1.19.0
| +--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client:1.19.0
| | +--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9
| | \--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.0.1
| | +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.0.1
| | +--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.1
| | \--- commons-codec:commons-codec:1.3
| \--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9
+--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client-jackson2:1.19.0
| +--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client:1.19.0 (*)
| \--- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.1.3
\--- com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:13.0
_debugTestApk - ## Internal use, do not manually configure ##
No dependencies
_debugTestCompile - ## Internal use, do not manually configure ##
No dependencies
_releaseApk - ## Internal use, do not manually configure ##
+--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0 -> 1.0.1
+--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.+ -> 1.0.1
+--- project :sherlockNavigationDrawer
| +--- com.actionbarsherlock:actionbarsherlock:4.4.0
| \--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3
| \--- com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.3
| \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:21.0.3
+--- project :facebookSDK
| \--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3 (*)
+--- project :myLibrary
| +--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3 (*)
| +--- com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4
| +--- com.actionbarsherlock:actionbarsherlock:4.4.0
| \--- com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.3
+--- project :viewPagerLibrary
| \--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3 (*)
+--- org.apmem.tools:layouts:1.5
+--- com.github.amlcurran.showcaseview:library:5.0.0
+--- com.jakewharton:butterknife:6.0.0
+--- com.google.android.gms:play-services:+ -> 6.5.87
| \--- com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.0 -> 21.0.3 (*)
+--- com.android.support:support-v13:21.0.0 -> 21.0.3 (*)
\--- com.google.apis:google-api-services-youtube:v3-rev120-1.19.0
\--- com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.19.0
+--- com.google.oauth-client:google-oauth-client:1.19.0
| +--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client:1.19.0
| | +--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9
| | \--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.0.1
| | +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.0.1
| | +--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.1
| | \--- commons-codec:commons-codec:1.3
| \--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9
+--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client-jackson2:1.19.0
| +--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client:1.19.0 (*)
| \--- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.1.3
\--- com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:13.0
_releaseCompile - ## Internal use, do not manually configure ##
+--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0 -> 1.0.1
+--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.+ -> 1.0.1
+--- project :sherlockNavigationDrawer
| +--- com.actionbarsherlock:actionbarsherlock:4.4.0
| \--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3
| \--- com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.3
| \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:21.0.3
+--- project :facebookSDK
| \--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3 (*)
+--- project :myLibrary
| +--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3 (*)
| +--- com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4
| +--- com.actionbarsherlock:actionbarsherlock:4.4.0
| \--- com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.3
+--- project :viewPagerLibrary
| \--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3 (*)
+--- org.apmem.tools:layouts:1.5
+--- com.github.amlcurran.showcaseview:library:5.0.0
+--- com.jakewharton:butterknife:6.0.0
+--- com.google.android.gms:play-services:+ -> 6.5.87
| \--- com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.0 -> 21.0.3 (*)
+--- com.android.support:support-v13:21.0.0 -> 21.0.3 (*)
\--- com.google.apis:google-api-services-youtube:v3-rev120-1.19.0
\--- com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.19.0
+--- com.google.oauth-client:google-oauth-client:1.19.0
| +--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client:1.19.0
| | +--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9
| | \--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.0.1
| | +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.0.1
| | +--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.1
| | \--- commons-codec:commons-codec:1.3
| \--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9
+--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client-jackson2:1.19.0
| +--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client:1.19.0 (*)
| \--- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.1.3
\--- com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:13.0
androidJacocoAgent - The Jacoco agent to use to get coverage data.
\--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.agent:0.7.1.201405082137
androidJacocoAnt - The Jacoco ant tasks to use to get execute Gradle tasks.
\--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.ant:0.7.1.201405082137
+--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.core:0.7.1.201405082137
| \--- org.ow2.asm:asm-debug-all:5.0.1
+--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.report:0.7.1.201405082137
| +--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.core:0.7.1.201405082137 (*)
| \--- org.ow2.asm:asm-debug-all:5.0.1
\--- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.agent:0.7.1.201405082137
androidTestApk - Classpath packaged with the compiled androidTest classes.
No dependencies
androidTestCompile - Classpath for compiling the androidTest sources.
No dependencies
androidTestProvided - Classpath for only compiling the androidTest sources.
No dependencies
apk - Classpath packaged with the compiled main classes.
No dependencies
archives - Configuration for archive artifacts.
No dependencies
compile - Classpath for compiling the main sources.
+--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.+ -> 1.0.1
+--- project :sherlockNavigationDrawer
| +--- com.actionbarsherlock:actionbarsherlock:4.4.0
| \--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3
| \--- com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.3
| \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:21.0.3
+--- project :facebookSDK
| \--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3 (*)
+--- project :myLibrary
| +--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3 (*)
| +--- com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4
| +--- com.actionbarsherlock:actionbarsherlock:4.4.0
| \--- com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.3
+--- project :viewPagerLibrary
| \--- com.android.support:support-v13:+ -> 21.0.3 (*)
+--- org.apmem.tools:layouts:1.5
+--- com.github.amlcurran.showcaseview:library:5.0.0
+--- com.jakewharton:butterknife:6.0.0
+--- com.google.android.gms:play-services:+ -> 6.5.87
| \--- com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.0 -> 21.0.3 (*)
+--- com.android.support:support-v13:21.0.0 -> 21.0.3 (*)
\--- com.google.apis:google-api-services-youtube:v3-rev120-1.19.0
\--- com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.19.0
+--- com.google.oauth-client:google-oauth-client:1.19.0
| +--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client:1.19.0
| | +--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9
| | \--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.0.1
| | +--- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.0.1
| | +--- commons-logging:commons-logging:1.1.1
| | \--- commons-codec:commons-codec:1.3
| \--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9
+--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client-jackson2:1.19.0
| +--- com.google.http-client:google-http-client:1.19.0 (*)
| \--- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.1.3
\--- com.google.guava:guava-jdk5:13.0
但是，当我运行 Android Studio 的分析依赖项"功能时，我仍然看到android-support-v13.jar"出现了 4 次.
However, when I run the Android Studio "Analyze Dependencies" function, I still see "android-support-v13.jar"appearing 4 times.
我使用的是 Android Gradle 插件版本 0.14.2
I'm using Android Gradle plugin version 0.14.2
我的项目结构:
My project structure:
2015 年 1 月 5 日更新
启用 multidex 允许我运行该应用程序.但是，我认为我的应用程序还没有达到 65k 方法的限制.因此，这只能被视为一种解决方法.
Updates 5 Jan 2015
Enabling multidex has allowed me to run the app. However, I don't believe my app has reached the 65k methods limit yet. So, this should only be considered a workaround.
推荐答案
就像 Scott Barta 所说的，这是 dex 文件的限制，而不是多个库的问题.触发此问题是因为 Google Play 服务库变得非常庞大并且您将其包含在内:编译'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
Like Scott Barta said, it's a limitation of the dex File and not a problem with multiple library.
This issue was triggered because Google Play service library beacame realy huge and you are including it :
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
这就是谷歌提供播放服务粒度管理的原因:https://developer.android.com/google/play-services/setup.html#split
This is why google provided granularity management of play service: https://developer.android.com/google/play-services/setup.html#split
您现在可以只选择需要包含在您的项目中的服务并减少您的 dex 文件大小.您应该可以通过这种方式删除 multidex.
You can now select only needed services to include in your project and reduce your dex file size. You should be able to remove multidex this way.
希望对大家有所帮助
这篇关于意外的顶级异常 - 多个库项目的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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