将 .Net Core 构建为 EXE 而不是 DLL [英] Build .Net Core as an EXE not a DLL

问题描述

我想将 .NET Core 项目构建为 EXE 而不是 DLL，以便它可以执行.

I want to build a .NET Core project as a EXE and not a DLL so it can be executed.

这里的答案不起作用:How to run a .Net Core dll?

示例代码如下:

using System;

namespace ConsoleApplication
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
        }
    }
}

这是我的 project.json:

{
  "version": "1.0.0-*",
  "compilationOptions": {
    "emitEntryPoint": true
  },
  "buildOptions": {
    "debugType": "portable",
    "emitEntryPoint": true
  },
  "dependencies": {},
  "frameworks": {
    "netcoreapp1.1": {
      "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
          "type": "platform",
          "version": "1.1.0"
        }
      },
      "imports": "dnxcore50"
    }
  }
}

我目前正在使用 VSCode，每当我使用构建任务构建项目或运行 dotnet restore 时，我都会在我的 bin 中得到一个 .dll/Debug 文件夹.

I'm currently using VSCode, whenever I build the project with the build task, or run dotnet restore I just get a .dll in my bin/Debug folder.

如何将 .NET Core 应用程序构建为 exe?

How do you build a .NET Core application as an exe?

奖励:我愿意，可以在 Mac 或其他设备上运行吗?

Bonus: I do, will that run on a mac or other device?

推荐答案

要生成 EXE 而不是 DLL，您需要独立部署.您当前所做的是依赖于框架的部署.要将您的转换为自包含，请在您的 project.json 文件中执行以下步骤.

To produce an EXE instead of a DLL, you need a self-contained deployment. What you are currently doing is a framework-dependent deployment. To convert yours to self-contained, take the following steps in your project.json file.

1. 删除"type": "platform".
2. 为您的应用支持的操作系统添加 "runtimes" 部分.

构建时，传入目标操作系统.例如.dotnet build -r osx.10.10-x64.

When you build, pass in the target operating system. E.g. dotnet build -r osx.10.10-x64.

这是生成的 project.json

This is the resultant project.json

{
  "version": "1.0.0-*",
  "compilationOptions": {
    "emitEntryPoint": true
  },
  "buildOptions": {
    "debugType": "portable",
    "emitEntryPoint": true
  },
  "dependencies": {},
  "frameworks": {
    "netcoreapp1.1": {
      "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
          "version": "1.1.0"
        }
      },
      "imports": "dnxcore50"
    }
  },
  "runtimes": {
    "win10-x64": {},
    "osx.10.10-x64": {}
  }
}

另见:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/articles/core/deploying/#self-contained-deployments-scd

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