将 ASP.NET Core 从 Visual Studio 发布到 Linux [英] Publish ASP.NET Core from Visual Studio to Linux

问题描述

我可以在 Visual Studio 中编辑 ASP.NET Core 应用程序并部署到 Linux 服务器吗(例如，Ubuntu)?

Can I edit a ASP.NET Core application in Visual Studio and deploy to Linux server (e.g., Ubuntu)?

有针对这个问题的教程吗?

Is there a tutorial for this problem?

推荐答案

您可以在 ASP.NET CORE 文档中查看此页面 - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/publishing/linuxproduction

You can check this page in the ASP.NET CORE documentation - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/publishing/linuxproduction

在 Scott Hanselman 的这篇博文中也可以找到一个很好的例子 - https://www.hanselman.com/blog/PublishingAnASPNETCoreWebsiteToACheapLinuxVMHost.aspx

A good example can also be found in this blog post from Scott Hanselman - https://www.hanselman.com/blog/PublishingAnASPNETCoreWebsiteToACheapLinuxVMHost.aspx

我目前使用自己的批处理脚本进行部署，具体步骤如下:

I currently use my own batch script to deploy which follows these steps:

1. 使用 dotnet publish 命令发布应用.
2. 使用 Powershell 压缩所有内容.
3. 使用 pscp 将 zip 复制到 Linux 机器 - https://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/0.60/htmldoc/Chapter5.html
4. 使用 Windows Bash 连接到 Linux 计算机(您需要 Windows 10 周年更新才能使用此功能).
5. 在 Linux 机器上调用 unzip 命令 - 需要先在那里安装.
6. 重新启动 Linux 机器上的主管服务.

我已经按照 Andrew Basarab 的要求添加了我在发布原始答案时使用的脚本版本.考虑到我当时糟糕的脚本知识，我确信它需要一些重构.请谨慎使用:

I have added the version of my script which I used when I posted my original answer as requested by Andrew Basarab. I'm sure it needs some refactoring considering my poor scripting knowledge back then. Please use with caution:

@echo off

set PrivateKeyLocation="C:fakepathfakefile.ppk {private key for connecting to the remote Linux machine}"
set CertificateFileLocation="/mnt/c/fakepath/fakefile.pem {same key used to execute remote bash commands from my Windows machine}"

for %%* in (.) do set CurrentDirName=%%~nx*
set OutputFolder="%tmp%\%CurrentDirName%"
set OutputZipFile="%tmp%\%CurrentDirName%.zip"
set RemoteHost="ubuntu@54.142.181.122 {remote host address}"
set RemoteLocation="/home/ubuntu {the location to copy the output to}"

dotnet publish -o "%OutputFolder%"

powershell -command "& {&'Compress-Archive' -Path %OutputFolder% -DestinationPath %OutputZipFile%}"
rmdir /s /q %OutputFolder%

pscp -i %PrivateKeyLocation% -pw {private key password} %OutputZipFile% %RemoteHost%:%RemoteLocation%
del /q %OutputZipFile%

bash -c "ssh -i %CertificateFileLocation% %RemoteHost% 'sudo rm -rf %CurrentDirName% ; unzip %CurrentDirName%.zip ; rm -r %CurrentDirName%.zip ; sudo service supervisor restart'"

一些工具和服务需要在两台机器上安装.请参阅 Scott Hanselman 的上述帖子.

Some tools and services need to be installed on both machines. Please refer to the aforementioned post by Scott Hanselman.

这篇关于将 ASP.NET Core 从 Visual Studio 发布到 Linux的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！