.net 核心工作者服务中的多个工作者? [英] Multiple Workers in .net core worker services?

问题描述

dot net core 3.0 worker服务模板如下图:

The dot net core 3.0 worker services template shown as follow:

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
    }
    public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
        Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            .ConfigureServices(services =>
            {
                services.AddHostedService<Worker>();
            });
}

Worker"类是从 BackgroundService 派生的.它每 1000 毫秒循环一次将日志写入控制台.

The "Worker" class is derived from BackgroundService. It loops to write log to console every 1000 ms.

我的问题:

我可以同时运行多个Worker"吗?(我知道我可以创建另一个类Worker2".但是我可以运行同一个类Worker"的两个副本吗?)

Can I run multiple "Worker"s simultaneously? (I know I can create another class "Worker2". But can I run two copies of same class "Worker"?)

如果是，我如何配置两个具有不同配置或参数的Worker"，例如，两个具有不同循环间隔的 Worker?(因为Worker"类的实例是由DI框架创建的.我不知道如何将不同的配置/参数传递给Worker"的两个不同实例)

If yes, how I can configure two "Worker" with different configuration or parameters, say, two Workers with different looping intervals? (Because instance of "Worker" class is created by DI framework. I don't know how I can pass different config/parameters to two different instance of "Worker")

推荐答案

你可以让一个父"worker 像这样启动真正的"worker...

You can have a "parent" worker that launches the "real" workers like this...

        protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
        {
            while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                var workers = new List<Task>();
                foreach(var delay in _config.LoopIntervals)
                    workers.Add(DoRealWork(delay, stoppingToken));

                await Task.WhenAll(workers.ToArray());
            }
        }

那么……

        private async Task DoRealWork(int delay, CancellationToken stoppingToken)
        {
            while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("worker {delay} checking in at {time}", delay, DateTimeOffset.Now);
                await Task.Delay(delay, stoppingToken);
            }
        }

_config 从 appSettings.json 填充并像这样传递给 Worker 的构造函数...

_config gets populated from appSettings.json and passed in to the constructor of the Worker like this...

var cfg = hostContext.Configuration.GetSection(nameof(WorkerConfig)).Get<WorkerConfig>();
services.AddSingleton(cfg);
services.AddHostedService<Worker>();

和应用设置...

{
  "WorkerConfig": {
    "LoopIntervals": [ 1000, 2000, 3000 ]
  }
}

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