画一条线 - 最大点 [英] Drawing a Line - Maximum Point

问题描述

我画了一条基于滑块的角度的线.

I drew a line that is at an angle based on a slider.

我试图使线的末端 Y 坐标成为某个数字(假设为 300)，即使它是一个角度.

I am trying to make the line's end Y coordinate a certain number (let's say 300), even if it is at an angle.

关于如何做到这一点的任何想法?这是迄今为止我的工作:

Any ideas on how to do this? Here is the work on my line so far:

double angle = intAngle;
angle = angle * Math.PI / 180;
double length = 300;

graphics.setColor(Color.RED);

double startX = 300;
double startY = 100;
double endX = startX + length * Math.cos(angle);
double endY = startY + length * Math.sin(angle);
double end2X;
double end2Y;   
double dblAngle;
double angle2;
int intAngle2;
double start2X = endX;
double start2Y = endY;
intAngle2 = 180 - intAngle;
angle2 = intAngle2;
angle2 = (angle2 * Math.PI / 180);
end2X = (start2X - length * Math.cos(angle2));
end2Y = (start2Y - length * Math.sin(angle2));

int intEndX = (int)endX;
int intEndY = (int)endY;

if(blnButton == true){

  graphics.draw(new Line2D.Double(startX, startY, endX, endY));    

  graphics.draw(new Line2D.Double(start2X, start2Y, end2X, end2Y));       

}

推荐答案

可能有更简单的方法，但基本上，您可以根据角度和角度的倒数(角度 - 360)计算圆上的两点

There's probably a simpler way, but basically, you can calculate two points on a circle based on the angle and the inverse of the angle (angle - 360)

例如，对于半径为 150 的圆，这将为您提供一条 300 的线

With a circle with a radius of 150, this will give you a line of 300, for example

红线是从圆心到给定天使所代表的圆上的点的线.蓝色是相反的.每条线为 150 像素的线，表示它们加在一起的长度为 300 像素.

The red line is the line from the center of the circle to point on the circle represented by the given angel. The blue is the inverse. Each line is 150 pixels line, meaning together, they are 300 pixels in length.

这个例子是分开绘制的，但实际上，它们可以绘制为一条线

This examples draws the separately, but realistically, they could be draw as a single line

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSlider;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Test();
    }

    public Test() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel {

        public TestPane() {
            setLayout(new BorderLayout());

            DrawPane drawPane = new DrawPane();
            add(drawPane);

            JSlider slider = new JSlider(0, 100);
            add(slider, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
            slider.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
                @Override
                public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
                    drawPane.setAngleInDegrees(360d * (slider.getValue() / 100d));
                }
            });
            slider.setValue(0);
        }

    }

    public class DrawPane extends JPanel {

        private double angle;

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(400, 400);
        }

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();

            // Radius of the circle
            double r = 150;
            // Degrees to radians...
            double radians = Math.toRadians(angle);

            // The end point on the circle...
            int endX = (int) Math.round(r * Math.cos(radians));
            int endY = (int) Math.round(r * Math.sin(radians));

                        // The start point on the circle, 360 degress from the
            // start angle
            radians = Math.toRadians(angle - 360);
            int startX = (int) Math.round(r * Math.cos(radians));
            int startY = (int) Math.round(r * Math.sin(radians));

            // Offset for the ellipse (center of the screen)
            double x = (getWidth() / 2d) - r;
            double y = (getWidth() / 2d) - r;

            g2d.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
            g2d.draw(new Ellipse2D.Double(x, y, r * 2, r * 2));
            // Center of the circle...
            x = (getWidth() / 2d);
            y = (getWidth() / 2d);

            // One single line
            //g2d.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            //g2d.draw(new Line2D.Double(x - startX, y - startY, x + endX, y + endY));

            g2d.setColor(Color.RED);
            g2d.draw(new Line2D.Double(x, y, x - startX, y - startY));
            g2d.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g2d.draw(new Line2D.Double(x, y, x + endX, y + endY));

            g2d.dispose();
        }

        public void setAngleInDegrees(double value) {
            if (angle != value) {
                angle = Math.min(Math.max(value, 0), 360);
                repaint();
            }
        }

    }

}

或者类似的东西......

or something along those lines...

这篇关于画一条线 - 最大点的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！