为什么我会收到 InputMismatchException? [英] Why am I getting InputMismatchException?

问题描述

到目前为止我有这个:

public double checkValueWithin(int min, int max) {
    double num;
    Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
    num = reader.nextDouble();                         
    while (num < min || num > max) {                 
        System.out.print("Invalid. Re-enter number: "); 
        num = reader.nextDouble();                         
    }
    return num;
}

还有这个:

public void askForMarks() {
    double marks[] = new double[student];
    int index = 0;
    Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
    while (index < student) {
        System.out.print("Please enter a mark (0..30): ");
        marks[index] = (double) checkValueWithin(0, 30); 
        index++;
    }
}

当我测试这个时，它不能使用双号，我收到了这条消息:

When I test this, it can't take double number and I got this message:

Exception in thread "main" java.util.InputMismatchException
at java.util.Scanner.throwFor(Scanner.java:909)
at java.util.Scanner.next(Scanner.java:1530)
at java.util.Scanner.nextDouble(Scanner.java:2456)
at MarkingSystem.checkValueWithin(MarkingSystem.java:25)
at MarkingSystem.askForMarks(MarkingSystem.java:44)
at World.main(World.java:6)
Java Result: 1

我该如何解决这个问题?

How do I fix this?

推荐答案

在这里你可以看到 扫描仪:

double nextDouble()

double nextDouble()

以双精度形式返回下一个标记.如果下一个令牌不是浮点数或超出范围，抛出 InputMismatchException.

Returns the next token as a double. If the next token is not a float or is out of range, InputMismatchException is thrown.

尝试捕获异常

try {
    // ...
} catch (InputMismatchException e) {
    System.out.print(e.getMessage()); //try to find out specific reason.
}

更新

案例 1

我试过你的代码，没有任何问题.您收到该错误是因为您必须输入 String 值.当我输入一个数值时，它运行没有任何错误.但是一旦我输入 String 它 throw 与您在问题中提到的相同 Exception .

I tried your code and there is nothing wrong with it. Your are getting that error because you must have entered String value. When I entered a numeric value, it runs without any errors. But once I entered String it throw the same Exception which you have mentioned in your question.

案例 2

您输入了一些超出范围的内容，正如我上面提到的.

You have entered something, which is out of range as I have mentioned above.

我真的很想知道您本可以尝试输入什么内容.在我的系统中，它运行完美，无需更改一行代码.只需按原样复制并尝试编译和运行它.

I'm really wondering what you could have tried to enter. In my system, it is running perfectly without changing a single line of code. Just copy as it is and try to compile and run it.

import java.util.*;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String... args) {
        new Test().askForMarks(5);
    }

    public void askForMarks(int student) {
        double marks[] = new double[student];
        int index = 0;
        Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (index < student) {
            System.out.print("Please enter a mark (0..30): ");
            marks[index] = (double) checkValueWithin(0, 30); 
            index++;
        }
    }

    public double checkValueWithin(int min, int max) {
        double num;
        Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
        num = reader.nextDouble();                         
        while (num < min || num > max) {                 
            System.out.print("Invalid. Re-enter number: "); 
            num = reader.nextDouble();                         
        } 

        return num;
    }
}

如您所说，您尝试输入1.0、2.8等，请尝试输入此代码.

As you said, you have tried to enter 1.0, 2.8 and etc. Please try with this code.

注意:请在单独的行中一一输入数字.我的意思是，输入 2.7，按 Enter，然后输入第二个数字(例如 6.7).

Note : Please enter number one by one, on separate lines. I mean, enter 2.7, press enter and then enter second number (e.g. 6.7).

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