绘制JSlider的滑块图标 [英] Painting the slider icon of JSlider

问题描述

想要重新绘制 JSlider 的标记或拇指，而不是标准的灰色.我怎样才能做到这一点?

Would like to repaint the the marker or the thumb of the JSlider instead of the standard gray. How can I achieve this?

推荐答案

有以下三种方式:

1. 更改Java 外观，首选方法
2. OverRide XxxSliderUI，但这会影响外观和感觉，而且不容易
3. 学习Synth 外观

使用 Synth 的示例

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.synth.*;

public class SynthSliderTest {

    private JFrame f = new JFrame();

    public SynthSliderTest() {
        try {
            SynthLookAndFeel laf = new SynthLookAndFeel();
            laf.load(SynthSliderTest.class.getResourceAsStream("yourPathTo/demo.xml"), SynthSliderTest.class);
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(laf);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.getContentPane().add(makeUI());
        f.setSize(320, 240);
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public JComponent makeUI() {
        JSlider slider = new JSlider(0, 100);
        JPanel p = new JPanel();
        p.add(slider);
        return p;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                SynthSliderTest synthSliderTest = new SynthSliderTest();
            }
        });
    }
}

demo.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<synth>
    <style id="backingStyle">
        <opaque value="TRUE"/>
        <font name="Dialog" size="12"/>
        <state>
            <color value="WHITE" type="BACKGROUND"/>
            <color value="BLACK" type="FOREGROUND"/>
        </state>
    </style>
    <bind style="backingStyle" type="region" key=".*"/>

    <style id="SliderTrackStyle">
        <opaque value="TRUE"/>
        <state>
            <color type="BACKGROUND" value="ORANGE"/>
        </state>
    </style>
    <bind style="SliderTrackStyle" type="region" key="SliderTrack" />

    <style id="SliderThumbStyle">
        <opaque value="TRUE"/>
        <state>
            <color type="BACKGROUND" value="RED"/>
        </state>
        <state value="PRESSED">
            <color type="BACKGROUND" value="GREEN"/>
        </state>
    <!-- state value="MOUSE_OVER">
      <color type="BACKGROUND" value="BLUE"/>
    </state -->
    </style>
    <bind style="SliderThumbStyle" type="region" key="SliderThumb" />
</synth>

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