如何只允许在 jTextField 中引入数字? [英] How to allow introducing only digits in jTextField?

问题描述

我尝试使用此处所示的示例，但java显示了

I have tried to use the example shown here but java showing error message of

AttributeSet 无法解析为类型"

"AttributeSet cannot be resolved to a type"

这就是为什么我尝试使用另一种只允许数字的方法:

That is why I am trying to use another method of allowing only digits:

txtUsername.addKeyListener(new MyKeyListener());

public class MyKeyListener extends KeyAdapter{
  public void keyPressed(KeyEvent ke){
      System.out.println("Key pressed code = "+ke.getKeyCode());
      if (ke.getKeyCode()>=48 && ke.getKeyCode()<=57)
              return true;
      else
              return false;
  }
} 

但当然它不起作用，因为keyPressed 方法是void.那么，如何才能只打印文本字段中的数字?

But of course it is not working because keyPressed method is void. So, what to do in order to print only digits in textfield?

推荐答案

在这里检查这个代码片段，这就是你如何通过使用 DocumentFilter 作为最有效的方式在 JTextField 中只允许数字:

Here check this code snippet, that's how you allow only digits in JTextField, by using DocumentFilter, as the most effeciive way :

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.AbstractDocument;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DocumentFilter;
import javax.swing.text.DocumentFilter.FilterBypass;

public class InputInteger
{
    private JTextField tField;
    private MyDocumentFilter documentFilter;

    private void displayGUI()
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Input Integer Example");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

        JPanel contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(
            BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        tField = new JTextField(10);
        ((AbstractDocument)tField.getDocument()).setDocumentFilter(
                new MyDocumentFilter());        
        contentPane.add(tField); 

        frame.setContentPane(contentPane);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                new InputInteger().displayGUI();
            }
        };
        EventQueue.invokeLater(runnable);
    }
}

class MyDocumentFilter extends DocumentFilter
{   
    @Override
    public void insertString(DocumentFilter.FilterBypass fp
            , int offset, String string, AttributeSet aset)
                                throws BadLocationException
    {
        int len = string.length();
        boolean isValidInteger = true;

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
            if (!Character.isDigit(string.charAt(i)))
            {
                isValidInteger = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (isValidInteger)
            super.insertString(fp, offset, string, aset);
        else
            Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
    }

    @Override
    public void replace(DocumentFilter.FilterBypass fp, int offset
                    , int length, String string, AttributeSet aset)
                                        throws BadLocationException
    {
        int len = string.length();
        boolean isValidInteger = true;

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
            if (!Character.isDigit(string.charAt(i)))
            {
                isValidInteger = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (isValidInteger)
            super.replace(fp, offset, length, string, aset);
        else
            Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
    }
}

或者可以简单地使用这种方法，如@Carlos Heuberger

@Override
public void insertString(FilterBypass fb, int off
                    , String str, AttributeSet attr) 
                            throws BadLocationException 
{
    // remove non-digits
    fb.insertString(off, str.replaceAll("\D++", ""), attr);
} 
@Override
public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int off
        , int len, String str, AttributeSet attr) 
                        throws BadLocationException 
{
    // remove non-digits
    fb.replace(off, len, str.replaceAll("\D++", ""), attr);
}

这篇关于如何只允许在 jTextField 中引入数字?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！