JTable 模型侦听器过早地检测到插入的行(在它们被绘制之前) [英] JTable model listener detects inserted rows too soon (before they are drawn)
问题描述
我有一个 JTable，它可以由用户动态添加行.它位于 JScrollPane 中，因此当行数变得足够大时，滚动条将变为活动状态.我的愿望是当用户添加新行时，滚动条一直移动到底部，以便新行在滚动窗格中可见.我目前(下面的 SSCCE)尝试使用表模型侦听器来检测何时插入行，并在进行检测时强制滚动条一直向下.然而，这个检测似乎为时过早"，因为模型已经更新但新行实际上还没有被绘制，所以发生的情况是滚动条一直移动到底部之前插入新行，然后将新行插入到窗格末尾的正下方(不可见).
I have a JTable which can have rows dynamically added by the user. It sits in a JScrollPane, so as the number of rows gets large enough, the scroller becomes active. My desire is that when the user adds a new row, the scroller moves all the way to the bottom, so that the new row is visible in the scrollpane. I'm currently (SSCCE below) trying to use a table model listener to detect when the row is inserted, and force the scrollbar all the way down when the detection is made. However, it seems this detection is "too early," as the model has updated but the new row has not actually been painted yet, so what happens is the scroller moves all the way to the bottom just before the new row is inserted, and then the new row is inserted just below the end of the pane (out of visibility).
显然这种方法在某种程度上是错误的.正确的做法是什么?
Obviously this approach is wrong somehow. What is the correct approach?
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollBar;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JSplitPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.event.TableModelEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TableModelListener;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
public class TableListenerTest {
private JFrame frame;
private JScrollPane scrollPane;
private JTable table;
private DefaultTableModel tableModel;
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
TableListenerTest window = new TableListenerTest();
window.frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public TableListenerTest() {
initialize();
}
private void initialize() {
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setBounds(100, 100, 450, 200);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BoxLayout(frame.getContentPane(), BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
JSplitPane splitPane = new JSplitPane();
frame.getContentPane().add(splitPane);
scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 2));
splitPane.setLeftComponent(scrollPane);
tableModel = new DefaultTableModel(new Object[]{"Stuff"},0);
table = new JTable(tableModel);
scrollPane.setViewportView(table);
table.getModel().addTableModelListener(new TableModelListener() {
public void tableChanged(TableModelEvent e) {
if (e.getType() == TableModelEvent.INSERT) {
JScrollBar scrollBar = scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar();
scrollBar.setValue(scrollBar.getMaximum());
}
}
});
JButton btnAddRow = new JButton("Add Row");
btnAddRow.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"new row"});
}
});
splitPane.setRightComponent(btnAddRow);
}
}
根据垃圾神的要求更新了下面的 SSCCE.这个版本还是不行，但是，如果我像他那样将滚动逻辑从表模型监听器移动到按钮监听器，那么它确实可以工作！
Updated SSCCE below based on trashgod's request. This version still does not work, however, if I move the scrolling logic from the table model listener to the button listener as he did, then it does work!
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JSplitPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.event.TableModelEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TableModelListener;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
public class TableListenerTest {
private JFrame frame;
private JScrollPane scrollPane;
private JTable table;
private DefaultTableModel tableModel;
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
TableListenerTest window = new TableListenerTest();
window.frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public TableListenerTest() {
initialize();
}
private void initialize() {
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setBounds(100, 100, 450, 200);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BoxLayout(frame.getContentPane(), BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
JSplitPane splitPane = new JSplitPane();
frame.getContentPane().add(splitPane);
scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 2));
splitPane.setLeftComponent(scrollPane);
tableModel = new DefaultTableModel(new Object[]{"Stuff"},0);
table = new JTable(tableModel);
scrollPane.setViewportView(table);
table.getModel().addTableModelListener(new TableModelListener() {
public void tableChanged(TableModelEvent e) {
if (e.getType() == TableModelEvent.INSERT) {
int last = table.getModel().getRowCount() - 1;
Rectangle r = table.getCellRect(last, 0, true);
table.scrollRectToVisible(r);
}
}
});
JButton btnAddRow = new JButton("Add Row");
btnAddRow.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"new row"});
}
});
splitPane.setRightComponent(btnAddRow);
}
}
推荐答案
这个 example 使用 scrollRectToVisible() 以(有条件地)滚动到最后一个单元格矩形.作为一项功能，您可以点击拇指暂停滚动并释放以继续滚动.
This example uses scrollRectToVisible() to (conditionally) scroll to the last cell rectangle. As a feature you can click on the thumb to suspend scrolling and release to resume.
private void scrollToLast() {
if (isAutoScroll) {
int last = table.getModel().getRowCount() - 1;
Rectangle r = table.getCellRect(last, 0, true);
table.scrollRectToVisible(r);
}
}
附录:我尝试 scrollRectToVisible 在我的 SSCCE 中，它仍然表现出同样的问题.
这个Action提供鼠标和键盘控制:
This Action provides both mouse and keyboard control:
JButton btnAddRow = new JButton(new AbstractAction("Add Row") {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"new row"});
int last = table.getModel().getRowCount() - 1;
Rectangle r = table.getCellRect(last, 0, true);
table.scrollRectToVisible(r);
}
});
附录:这是您示例的一个变体，说明了修改后的布局策略.
Addendum: Here's a variation on your example that illustrates a revised layout strategy.
/** @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/14429388/230513 */
public class TableListenerTest {
private static final int N = 8;
private JFrame frame;
private JScrollPane scrollPane;
private JTable table;
private DefaultTableModel tableModel;
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
TableListenerTest window = new TableListenerTest();
window.frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public TableListenerTest() {
initialize();
}
private void initialize() {
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BoxLayout(frame.getContentPane(), BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
tableModel = new DefaultTableModel(new Object[]{"Stuff"}, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"new row"});
}
table = new JTable(tableModel) {
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredScrollableViewportSize() {
return new Dimension(200, table.getRowHeight() * N);
}
};
scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
scrollPane.setViewportView(table);
JButton btnAddRow = new JButton(new AbstractAction("Add Row") {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{"new row"});
int last = table.getModel().getRowCount() - 1;
Rectangle r = table.getCellRect(last, 0, true);
table.scrollRectToVisible(r);
}
});
frame.add(scrollPane);
frame.add(btnAddRow);
frame.pack();
}
}
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