如何在 C++ 应用程序中访问 Java 方法 [英] How to access the Java method in a C++ application
问题描述
只是一个简单的问题:是否可以从 c/c++ 调用 java 函数?
Just a simple question: Is it possible to call a java function from c/c++ ?
推荐答案
是的,你可以,但它有点复杂,并且以反射/非类型安全的方式工作(示例使用 C++ api,它比C 版本).在这种情况下,它会从 C 代码中创建 Java VM 的一个实例.如果您的本机代码首先从 Java 调用,则无需构建 VM 实例
Yes you can, but it is a little convoluted, and works in a reflective/non type safe way (example uses the C++ api which is a little cleaner than the C version). In this case it creates an instance of the Java VM from within the C code. If your native code is first being called from Java then there is no need to construct a VM instance
#include<jni.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
JavaVM *vm;
JNIEnv *env;
JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
vm_args.nOptions = 0;
vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = 1;
// Construct a VM
jint res = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&vm, (void **)&env, &vm_args);
// Construct a String
jstring jstr = env->NewStringUTF("Hello World");
// First get the class that contains the method you need to call
jclass clazz = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
// Get the method that you want to call
jmethodID to_lower = env->GetMethodID(clazz, "toLowerCase",
"()Ljava/lang/String;");
// Call the method on the object
jobject result = env->CallObjectMethod(jstr, to_lower);
// Get a C-style string
const char* str = env->GetStringUTFChars((jstring) result, NULL);
printf("%s
", str);
// Clean up
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jstr, str);
// Shutdown the VM.
vm->DestroyJavaVM();
}
编译(在 Ubuntu 上):
To compile (on Ubuntu):
g++ -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/include
-I/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/include/linux
-L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/lib/i386/server/ -ljvm jnitest.cc
注意:应该检查每个方法的返回码以实现正确的错误处理(为了方便,我忽略了这一点).例如
Note: that the return code from each of these methods should be checked in order to implement correct error handling (I've ignored this for convenience). E.g.
str = env->GetStringUTFChars(jstr, NULL);
if (str == NULL) {
return; /* out of memory */
}
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