为什么我不能在 Release 版本中将 char* 字符串从 C++ 返回到 C#? [英] Why can't I return a char* string from C++ to C# in a Release build?

问题描述

我正在尝试从 C# 调用以下简单的 C 函数:

I'm attempting to call the following trivial C function from C#:

SIMPLEDLL_API const char* ReturnString()
{
    return "Returning a static string!";
}

使用以下 P/Invoke 声明(带或不带 return 属性，没有区别):

With the following P/Invoke declaration (with or without the return attribute, it makes no difference):

[DllImport("SimpleDll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public static extern string ReturnString();

如果 DLL 是调试版本，但在发布版本中崩溃 (AccessViolationException)，它可以工作.

It works if the DLL is a Debug build but crashes in a Release build (AccessViolationException).

我正在调用十几个其他简单的函数，这是唯一一个失败的(这里是其他函数:)

I am calling over a dozen other simple functions and this is the only one that fails (here are the others:)

[DllImport("SimpleDll")] public static extern int NextInt();
[DllImport("SimpleDll")] public static extern void SetNextInt(int x);
[DllImport("SimpleDll")] public static extern int AddInts(int a, int b);
[DllImport("SimpleDll")] public static extern int AddFourInts(int a, int b, int c, int d);
[DllImport("SimpleDll")] public static extern double AddDoubles(double x, double y);
[DllImport("SimpleDll")] public static extern IntPtr AddDoublesIndirect(ref double x, ref double y);
[DllImport("SimpleDll")] [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U1)]
public static extern char CharStringArgument([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]string s);
[DllImport("SimpleDll")] [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
public static extern char WCharStringArgument([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]string s);
[DllImport("SimpleDll")] [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public static extern string ReturnWString();
[DllImport("SimpleDll")] [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)]
public static extern string ReturnBSTR();
[DllImport("SimpleDll")] public static extern System.Drawing.Point MakePoint(int x, int y);
[DllImport("SimpleDll")] public static extern IntPtr MakePointIndirect(int x, int y);
[DllImport("SimpleDll")] public static extern int GetPointY(System.Drawing.Point p);
[DllImport("SimpleDll")] public static extern int GetPointYIndirect(ref System.Drawing.Point pp);
[DllImport("SimpleDll")] public static extern int SumIntegers(ref int firstElem, int size);

推荐答案

或者尝试使用

[DllImport("SimpleDll")]
public static extern IntPtr ReturnString();

在您的调用代码中，使用 Marshal 类

and in your calling code, use the Marshal Class

string ret = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(PInvoke.ReturnString());

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