无法在 android oreo 更新中保存图像文件.怎么做? [英] Unable to save image file in android oreo update. How to do it?
问题描述
我无法在 android oreo(8.0) api 26 中保存图像文件.
该代码在 api 级别 25 (7.0) 中运行良好，我在文档Android 8.0 行为变化"
I can't save an image file in android oreo(8.0) api 26.
The code is working perfectly in api level 25 (7.0) and I didn't find any changes in the documentation "Android 8.0 Behavior Changes"
这是我的代码
String root = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).toString();
File myrootDir = new File(root);
if (!myrootDir.exists()) {
myrootDir.mkdir();
}
File myDir = new File(root + "/Myimages");
if (!myDir.exists()) {
myDir.mkdir();
}
final String fname = System.currentTimeMillis()+"myimage.png";
File file = new File(myDir, fname);
if (file.exists())
file.delete();
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
}catch (Exception e){
Log.e("MYAPP", "exception", e);
}
异常是 FileNotFoundException，没有这样的文件或目录.(但为什么不在 android n 中?)
Exception is FileNotFoundException, No such file or directory. (But Why not in android n ?)
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /storage/emulated/0/Pictures/Myimages/1513151272243myimage.png (No such file or directory)
12-13 13:17:52.243 5839-5839/com.package.package W/System.err: at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
12-13 13:17:52.243 5839-5839/com.package.package W/System.err: at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:287)
12-13 13:17:52.243 5839-5839/com.package.package W/System.err: at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:223)
12-13 13:17:52.243 5839-5839/com.package.package W/System.err: at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:171)
12-13 13:17:52.243 5839-5839/com.package.package W/System.err: at com.package.package.DetailPage$12.run(DetailPage.java:737)
12-13 13:17:52.244 5839-5839/com.package.package W/System.err: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:789)
12-13 13:17:52.244 5839-5839/com.package.package W/System.err: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:98)
12-13 13:17:52.244 5839-5839/com.package.package W/System.err: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
12-13 13:17:52.244 5839-5839/com.package.package W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541)
12-13 13:17:52.244 5839-5839/com.package.package W/System.err: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
12-13 13:17:52.244 5839-5839/com.package.package W/System.err: at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240)
12-13 13:17:52.244 5839-5839/com.package.package W/System.err: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767)
推荐答案
实际上，针对在 API 26 上运行和面向 API 26 的应用的权限发生了细微的变化.
There is, in fact, a slight, subtle change in Permissions for apps running on and targeting API 26.
以前，如果用户已授予给定组中的至少一项权限，则应用会自动获得该组中的所有权限.这意味着已被授予 READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 的应用也会立即被授予 WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE，无论 WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 是否已被授予明确要求.
Previously, apps were automatically granted all permissions in a given group if at least one permission in that group had been granted by the user. This means that an app that had been granted the READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE would've had WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE immediately granted to it as well, regardless of whether WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE had been explicitly requested.
自 Oreo 起，对于面向 API 26+ 的应用程序，此问题已得到纠正，并且只会授予那些明确请求的权限.如果用户已经在同一个组中授予了权限，则不会提示新的权限，但仍然必须请求.
As of Oreo, for apps targeting API 26+, this has been corrected, and only those permissions that are explicitly requested will be granted. If the user has already granted a permission in the same group, then there will be no prompt for the new permission, but it still must be requested.
在这种情况下，这就是问题所在.当您的应用在 Nougat 或更低版本上获得 READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 权限时，您也会自动获得 WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE，而无需专门请求该权限.当您在 Oreo 中尝试相同的文件保存过程时，您不会自动获得 WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE，因此写入最终失败.
That was the problem, in this case. When the READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission was granted to your app on Nougat or below, you were automatically getting WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, too, without having to request that one specifically. When you try the same file save procedure in Oreo, you aren't getting WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE automatically, so the write ultimately fails.
只需为 WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 添加一个特定的请求.如果用户已经授予 READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 权限，他们就不会被另一个提示打扰.或者，您可以从一开始就单独请求 WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE，它隐含地包含 READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE，这样您就不需要两个单独的请求了.
Simply add a specific request for WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE. If the user has already granted READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, they won't be bothered with another prompt. Alternatively, you could request solely WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE from the start, which implicitly includes READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, and would save you the need for two separate requests.
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