在 WebView 中从相机或图库上传图像 [英] Upload an Image from camera or gallery in WebView
本文介绍了在 WebView 中从相机或图库上传图像的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
此应用中的 WebView 打开一个带有上传按钮的页面.
WebView in this app opens a page with upload button.
以下是允许打开对话框以从图库或相机上传图像的代码块.
Below is the code block that allows to open a dialog box to upload image from gallery or camera.
在我的活动中，我有:
private WebView wv;
//make HTML upload button work in Webview
private ValueCallback<Uri> mUploadMessage;
private final static int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE=1;
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
if(requestCode==FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE)
{
if (null == mUploadMessage) return;
Uri result = intent == null || resultCode != RESULT_OK ? null
: intent.getData();
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
mUploadMessage = null;
}
}
在 onCreate 我有以下内容:
wv.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
private Uri imageUri;
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType ) {
File imageStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyApp");
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! imageStorageDir.exists()){
imageStorageDir.mkdirs();
}
File file = new File(imageStorageDir + File.separator + "IMG_" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg");
imageUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
final List<Intent> cameraIntents = new ArrayList<Intent>();
final Intent captureIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
final PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
final List<ResolveInfo> listCam = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(captureIntent, 0);
for(ResolveInfo res : listCam) {
final String packageName = res.activityInfo.packageName;
final Intent i = new Intent(captureIntent);
i.setComponent(new ComponentName(res.activityInfo.packageName, res.activityInfo.name));
i.setPackage(packageName);
i.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
cameraIntents.add(i);
}
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(i,"Image Chooser");
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, cameraIntents.toArray(new Parcelable[]{}));
MainActivity.this.startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
我可以在单击上传"按钮时看到相机、图片库和文件浏览器的选项.
I am able to see option for camera, image gallery and file explorer on clicking Upload button.
文件资源管理器和图库按预期工作.问题是，当我使用相机拍照时，它没有上传到显示状态未选择文件"的选择文件"选项中.
File explorer and Gallery is working as expected. The problem is that, when I take a picture using camera, it is not uploaded in the "choose file" option which shows status "No file chosen".
选择相机:
使用相机拍摄快照:返回并检查选项出现.
关于选择复选标记:
文件未上传:(在选择文件"选项中
预期:
我检查了我是否有正确的写入权限，因此生成了一个名为MyApp"的目录，并将图片存储在其中(如果在点击网页上的上传按钮后调用相机拍摄).
I checked that I have the proper writing permission and hence a directory named "MyApp" is generated and the picture is stored within it (if taken by invoking camera after clicking upload button on webpage).
如何以编程方式告诉应用程序在点击复选标记后选择从相机(存储在 MyApp 目录中)拍摄的照片?
How to programatically tell the application to choose picture taken from camera (that was stored in MyApp directory) after hitting check mark?
推荐答案
苦苦挣扎后，我找到了一个代码，可以从 5.0+ 设备的厨房和相机中获取文件
After struggling a lot I found a code that works for taking files from galley and camera from 5.0+ devices
private ValueCallback<Uri> mUploadMessage;
private Uri mCapturedImageURI = null;
private ValueCallback<Uri[]> mFilePathCallback;
private String mCameraPhotoPath;
private static final int INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
private static final int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 1;
private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
// Create an image file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
File imageFile = File.createTempFile(
imageFileName, /* prefix */
".jpg", /* suffix */
storageDir /* directory */
);
return imageFile;
}
这是初始化和设置webview
this is initialization and setting webview
mWebView= (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
mWebView.getSettings().setPluginState(WebSettings.PluginState.OFF);
mWebView.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
mWebView.getSettings().setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_NO_CACHE);
mWebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
mWebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("Android Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30");
mWebView.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);
mWebView.getSettings().setAllowFileAccess(true);
mWebView.getSettings().setAllowContentAccess(true);
mWebView.getSettings().supportZoom();
mWebView.loadUrl(Common.adPostUrl);
mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
// do your handling codes here, which url is the requested url
// probably you need to open that url rather than redirect:
if ( url.contains(".pdf")){
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(url), "application/pdf");
try{
view.getContext().startActivity(intent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
//user does not have a pdf viewer installed
}
} else {
mWebView.loadUrl(url);
}
return false; // then it is not handled by default action
}
@Override
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
Log.e("error",description);
}
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) { //show progressbar here
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
//hide progressbar here
}
});
mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new ChromeClient());
这是我的 ChomeClient() 方法
and here is my ChomeClient() method
public class ChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
// For Android 5.0
public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView view, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePath, WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
// Double check that we don't have any existing callbacks
if (mFilePathCallback != null) {
mFilePathCallback.onReceiveValue(null);
}
mFilePathCallback = filePath;
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
// Create the File where the photo should go
File photoFile = null;
try {
photoFile = createImageFile();
takePictureIntent.putExtra("PhotoPath", mCameraPhotoPath);
} catch (IOException ex) {
// Error occurred while creating the File
Log.e(Common.TAG, "Unable to create Image File", ex);
}
// Continue only if the File was successfully created
if (photoFile != null) {
mCameraPhotoPath = "file:" + photoFile.getAbsolutePath();
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
Uri.fromFile(photoFile));
} else {
takePictureIntent = null;
}
}
Intent contentSelectionIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
contentSelectionIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
contentSelectionIntent.setType("image/*");
Intent[] intentArray;
if (takePictureIntent != null) {
intentArray = new Intent[]{takePictureIntent};
} else {
intentArray = new Intent[0];
}
Intent chooserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CHOOSER);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, contentSelectionIntent);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, "Image Chooser");
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, intentArray);
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE);
return true;
}
// openFileChooser for Android 3.0+
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
// Create AndroidExampleFolder at sdcard
// Create AndroidExampleFolder at sdcard
File imageStorageDir = new File(
Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES)
, "AndroidExampleFolder");
if (!imageStorageDir.exists()) {
// Create AndroidExampleFolder at sdcard
imageStorageDir.mkdirs();
}
// Create camera captured image file path and name
File file = new File(
imageStorageDir + File.separator + "IMG_"
+ String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())
+ ".jpg");
mCapturedImageURI = Uri.fromFile(file);
// Camera capture image intent
final Intent captureIntent = new Intent(
android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
captureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mCapturedImageURI);
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
// Create file chooser intent
Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(i, "Image Chooser");
// Set camera intent to file chooser
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS
, new Parcelable[] { captureIntent });
// On select image call onActivityResult method of activity
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
// openFileChooser for Android < 3.0
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) {
openFileChooser(uploadMsg, "");
}
//openFileChooser for other Android versions
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg,
String acceptType,
String capture) {
openFileChooser(uploadMsg, acceptType);
}
}
//这里是我的 onActivityResult 方法来处理来自画廊或相机意图的数据
//here is my onActivityResult method to handle data from gallery or camera intent
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
if (requestCode != INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE || mFilePathCallback == null) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
return;
}
Uri[] results = null;
// Check that the response is a good one
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
if (data == null) {
// If there is not data, then we may have taken a photo
if (mCameraPhotoPath != null) {
results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(mCameraPhotoPath)};
}
} else {
String dataString = data.getDataString();
if (dataString != null) {
results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(dataString)};
}
}
}
mFilePathCallback.onReceiveValue(results);
mFilePathCallback = null;
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
if (requestCode != FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE || mUploadMessage == null) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
return;
}
if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE) {
if (null == this.mUploadMessage) {
return;
}
Uri result = null;
try {
if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
result = null;
} else {
// retrieve from the private variable if the intent is null
result = data == null ? mCapturedImageURI : data.getData();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "activity :" + e,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
mUploadMessage = null;
}
}
return;
}
这是打开相机所需的权限
and here is the permissions required to open camera
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA2" /> // for new versions api 21+
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
注意:我的代码还包含运行 3.0+ 的设备的代码，但我从未测试过它们，上面的代码适用于 Lolipop、Marshmallow 和 Nougat 模拟器.还有一件事，如果您看到 Android 系统的 和 图标代替相机，则意味着您的设备中有许多应用程序可用于处理相机.
Note: My code also contains the code for devices running 3.0+ also but I never tested them , the above code worked on Lolipop, Marshmallow and Nougat emulators. One more thing , if you see and icon of Android System in place of Camera it means you have many apps available in your device to handle camera.
这篇关于在 WebView 中从相机或图库上传图像的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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